How to show uniqueness in this statement for integers

In summary, the statement "There exists a unique integer n such that $$n^2+2=3$$" is not a theorem because there are multiple solutions that satisfy the equation. A counterexample is n=-1 and n=+1.
  • #1
cbarker1
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MHB
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Dear Everyone,

Directions: Decide whether the statement is a theorem. If it is a theorem, prove it. if not, give a counterexample.

There exists a unique integer n such that $$n^2+2=3$$.

Proof:
Let n be the integer.

$$n^2+2=3$$
$$n^2=1$$
$$n=\pm1$$

How show this is unique or not? Please explain why if not.
 
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  • #2
Cbarker1 said:
Dear Everyone,

Directions: Decide whether the statement is a theorem. If it is a theorem, prove it. if not, give a counterexample.

There exists a unique integer n such that $$n^2+2=3$$.

Proof:
Let n be the integer.

$$n^2+2=3$$
$$n^2=1$$
$$n=\pm1$$

How show this is unique or not? Please explain why if not.

Hi Cbarker1,

You found 2 integer solutions that indeed satisfy the equation.
Doesn't that mean that the solution is not unique?
Our counter example is the fact that both n=-1 and n=+1 are solutions.
It would be different if we were only looking at natural numbers, excluding negative numbers, but 'just' integers can be negative.
 
  • #3
I like Serena said:
Hi Cbarker1,

You found 2 integer solutions that indeed satisfy the equation.
Doesn't that mean that the solution is not unique?
Our counter example is the fact that both n=-1 and n=+1 are solutions.
It would be different if we were only looking at natural numbers, excluding negative numbers, but 'just' integers can be negative.

Yes, since I found two solutions to satisfy the equation. therefore, n is not unique.
 

What is uniqueness in a statement for integers?

Uniqueness in a statement for integers means that the statement is true for only one specific integer and not for any other integer.

Why is it important to show uniqueness in a statement for integers?

Showing uniqueness in a statement for integers is important because it ensures that the statement is accurate and specific to a particular integer, rather than being a general statement that could apply to multiple integers.

How can I show uniqueness in a statement for integers?

To show uniqueness in a statement for integers, you can use specific language such as "only" or "exactly" to indicate that the statement applies to one and only one integer. You can also use mathematical notation, such as using the symbol "=" to represent equality between two specific integers.

What are some examples of statements that demonstrate uniqueness in integers?

Examples of statements that demonstrate uniqueness in integers include "2 is the only even prime number," "3 is exactly one more than 2," and "2 + 2 = 4."

How does showing uniqueness in a statement for integers differ from showing uniqueness in other contexts?

Showing uniqueness in a statement for integers is similar to showing uniqueness in other contexts in that it requires specific and precise language. However, in the context of integers, it is important to use mathematical notation and symbols to clearly indicate the uniqueness of the statement for a specific integer.

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