I have a couple question I with atomic physics

In summary: According to Maxwells laws of electromagnetism:If an electron spirals into the nucleus:1. The electron's orbital frequency would increase because the orbit gets smaller and smaller as the relationship between the frequency and the radius is inversely proportional.2. The frequency of the emitted frequency will also decrease because according to Maxwell's law of electromagnetism the orbital frequency of a electron will match up with the frequency of the emitted radiation. 3. If an electron spirals into the nucleus, a line spectrum would be produced. This is due to the fact that electron energy is quantized and it needs to release a set amount of energy in order to go down to the previous energy level.
  • #1
demolition35
2
0

Homework Statement


According to Maxwells laws of electromagnetism:
If an electron spirals into the nucleus:
1. what would happen to the electron’s orbital frequency?
2. what would happen to the frequency of the emitted radiation? and
3. what kind of spectrum would be produced—a continuous or line spectrum? Explain.

2. Homework Equations are:

Angular frequency =
80ce1126e4146b562fd459501dcf6221.png
(f is also written with the symbol of speed, v)

Circular motion = [PLAIN]https://upload.wikimedia.org/math/9/d/1/9d1cb34656f4ed9ce94952c445bcaa90.png[/B] 3. The attempt at a solution
I am not sure if these answers are correct but:

1. The electrons orbital frequency would increase because the orbit gets smaller and smaller as the relationship between the frequency and the radius is inversely proportional.
2. The frequency of the emitted frequency will also decrease because according to Maxwell's law of electromagnetism the orbital frequency of a electron will match up with the frequency of the emitted radiation.
3. If an electron spirals into the nucleus, a line spectrum would be produced. This is due to the fact that electron energy is quantized and it needs to release a set amount of energy in order to go down to the previous energy level.
 
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  • #2
demolition35 said:

Homework Equations

are:

Angular frequency =
80ce1126e4146b562fd459501dcf6221.png
(f is also written with the symbol of speed, v)[/B]

What appears to be 'v' to you is actually lower case Greek letter 'nu' ( ##\nu## ), which is often used in atomic physics to indicate frequency.

The Planck relation ##E = h\nu## is usually written this way.
 
  • #3
Thank you for you help SteamKing
 
  • #4
You have a bit of a conflict between your reasoning for (a) and (c).
In (c) you say that the emitted energy is quantized, but if this is the case then
the electron reaches a point where it cannot fall into the nucleus because
it cannot obtain the energy to emit the photon.
Also, if the electron is "spiraling" what does that imply about the emitted radiation?
 

What is atomic physics?

Atomic physics is the branch of physics that studies the structure and behavior of atoms, which are the fundamental building blocks of matter. It involves studying the properties and interactions of the particles that make up atoms, such as electrons, protons, and neutrons.

What are the applications of atomic physics?

Atomic physics has many practical applications, including the development of technologies such as lasers, nuclear power, and medical imaging. It also helps us understand the behavior of materials at the atomic level, which is essential for fields like chemistry and materials science.

What is the difference between atomic physics and nuclear physics?

Atomic physics focuses on the study of atoms and their components, while nuclear physics focuses on the study of the nucleus and the particles within it. Atomic physics deals with the properties of atoms, while nuclear physics deals with the properties of the nucleus and the forces that hold it together.

How is atomic physics related to quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics is the theory that describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. Atomic physics uses the principles of quantum mechanics to understand and predict the behavior of atoms and their components. In fact, atomic physics is often considered a subfield of quantum mechanics.

Why is atomic physics important?

Atomic physics is important because it helps us understand the fundamental properties of matter and the universe. It has many practical applications, such as in technology and medicine, and also plays a crucial role in our understanding of other fields of science, such as chemistry and astrophysics.

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