Identical objects carry a net charge

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In summary, the initial charges on the two identical objects are opposite, with one being positive and one being negative. After the objects are touched together, they both become positive, indicating that the positive charge has a greater magnitude than the negative charge. This conclusion is supported by the fact that one object was initially attracted to the positively charged rod, while the other was repelled. If the objects were made of insulating material, the charges would not transfer between them and the initial charges would remain the same.
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Homework Statement


Each of the two identical objects carry a net charge. The objects are made of conducting material. One of them is attracted to a positively charged ebonite rod, and the other is repelled by the rod. After the objects are touched together, it is found that they are each repelled by the rod. What can be concluded about the initial charges on the objects?

a) initially, both objects are positive, with both charges having the same magnitude.
b) Initially both objects are negative, with both charges having the same magnitude.
c) Initially one object is positive and one is negative, with the positive charge having a greater magnitude than the negative charge.
d) Initially one object is positive and one is negative, with the negative charge having a greater magnitude than the positive charge.

Homework Equations


E(r)=k*Q/r^2

F=k*lQ1l * lQ2l / r^2 [the bars are supposed to represent the magnitude]


The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is c). Could you please explain thoroughly (but in simple words if possible) why that is the case, and why it's the positive charge that has to have a greater magnitude and not the negative?
Also, what difference would it make if the objects were made of insulating material?
 
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You know that they are of opposite charges, since one is attracted to the rod and the other is repelled. After touching, they are both repelled, so that means both are positive in the end. Since they were of opposite charges to start, the positive charge has to "win" over negative during the transfer.
 

What is the concept of identical objects carrying a net charge?

The concept of identical objects carrying a net charge refers to the idea that two or more objects can have the same type and amount of charge, resulting in a net charge for the group of objects.

How can identical objects have a net charge?

Identical objects can have a net charge if they are made of materials that have a tendency to lose or gain electrons, such as metals or non-metals. When these objects come into contact with each other, electrons can transfer between them, resulting in a net charge for the group.

Can identical objects have both positive and negative charges?

Yes, identical objects can have both positive and negative charges if they come into contact with different materials that cause them to gain or lose electrons in different regions. This can result in a separation of charges within the object, with one end having a positive charge and the other end having a negative charge.

What factors can affect the net charge of identical objects?

The net charge of identical objects can be affected by the materials they are made of, as well as their shape, size, and the environment they are in. For example, materials with higher conductivity may transfer electrons more easily and result in a higher net charge.

What are some applications of identical objects carrying a net charge?

The concept of identical objects carrying a net charge is used in various applications such as electrostatics, where it is used to explain the behavior of charged particles. It is also used in technologies like capacitors and batteries, which rely on the transfer of charges between identical objects to store and release energy.

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