If air drag is a factor, how will it affect a projectile?

In summary, air drag is a force that opposes the motion of a projectile, causing it to slow down and change its trajectory. However, the effects of air drag vary depending on the shape, mass, and velocity of the projectile, as well as the air density. While air drag cannot be completely eliminated, it can be reduced through streamlining and increasing velocity. Scientists use mathematical equations to account for air drag in their calculations for predicting the trajectory of a projectile.
  • #1
rasalzari
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If air drag is a factor, how will it affect a projectile’s trajectory qualitatively? Its velocity? Its acceleration?
 
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  • #2
If you think in the sense of terminal velocity, then it would prevent an object from going past a maximum velocity.
 
  • #3
rasalzari said:
Its velocity? Its acceleration?
Can it affect one, but not the other?
 
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Likes anorlunda
  • #4
A.T. said:
Can it affect one, but not the other?
that i don't know i will research
 

1. How does air drag affect the trajectory of a projectile?

Air drag, also known as air resistance, is a force that opposes the motion of a projectile. As a projectile moves through the air, it experiences a force in the opposite direction of its motion. This force can cause the projectile to slow down and change its trajectory.

2. Does air drag affect all projectiles in the same way?

No, air drag affects different projectiles in different ways depending on their shape, mass, and velocity. For example, a streamlined bullet will experience less air drag than a feather when traveling at the same speed.

3. How does air density affect air drag?

Air density, which is affected by factors such as altitude and temperature, can have a significant impact on air drag. Higher air density results in more resistance, so a projectile will experience more air drag at lower altitudes and in colder temperatures.

4. Can air drag be reduced or eliminated?

Air drag cannot be completely eliminated, but it can be reduced through various means such as streamlining the shape of a projectile or increasing its velocity. Additionally, some materials, like special coatings, can reduce the effects of air drag on a projectile.

5. How do scientists account for air drag in their calculations?

Scientists use mathematical equations to model the effects of air drag on a projectile's motion. These equations take into account factors such as the shape and size of the projectile, air density, and velocity to calculate the amount of air drag that will be experienced. These calculations are important for accurately predicting the trajectory of a projectile.

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