Ionic/redox reactions need checking

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In summary: C6H8O7 (aq) -> (C6H5O7)2-(aq) + 6 H+(g)3 Cu2+ (s) + 2 (C6H5O7)2-(aq) -> Cu3(C6H5O7)2 (s) 2e- + 2 H+ -> H2 (g) Salt crystals added to water with an iron nail will draw away ions from the iron, slowing down corrosion.
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val1ant
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ionic/redox reactions need checking :)

Hi again, I had a number of questions that I am not quite sure about. I've asked peers, although they seem confused too.
1. When you have NaOH + Fe2O3. xH2O would the sodium displace the iron, from rust, to form NaO3+ H2O?
2. Oxidisation-reduction reaction for iron rusting. Heres what I got, although I am not too sure its correct:
4 Fe(s) + 6 H2O(l) + 3 O2(g) = 4 Fe3+(aq) + 12 OH-(aq)
Fe2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) = Fe(OH)2(s)
Fe(OH)2(s) + O2(g) = Fe(OH)3(s)
Fe(OH)3(s) = (dehydrates) Fe2O3.xH2O(s) + H2O(l)

And again: iron reacting with citric acid
Fe¬(s) = Fe2+ (s) + 2e-
C6H8O7 (aq) = C6H6O72- (aq) + 2 H+(g)
Fe2+ (s) + C6H6O72- (aq) = FeC6H6O7 (s)
2e- + 2 H+ = H2 (g)

And: iron reacting with acetic acid
Fe(s) = Fe2+ (aq) + 2e-
2 CH3COOH(aq) = (CH3COO)2- (aq) + 2 H+(g)
Fe2+ (s) + (CH3COO)-2 (aq) = Fe (CH3COO)2 (s)
2e- + H+2 = H2

3. And: copper reacting with acetic acid
Cu(s) = Cu2+ (s) +2e-
2 CH3COOH(aq) = (CH3COO)2- (aq) + 2 H+(g)
Cu2+ (s) + (CH3COO)-2 (aq) = Cu (CH3COO)2 (s)
2e- + 2 H+ = H2 (g)
4. And copper reacting with citric acid:
Cu(s) = Cu2+ (s) +2e-
2 C6H8O7 (aq) = (C6H5O7)2-(aq) + 6 H+(g)
3 Cu2+ (s) + 2 (C6H5O7)2-(aq) = Cu3(C6H5O7)2 (s)
2e- + 2 H+ = H2 (g)
5. and if i added salt crystals to water, and put an iron nail in it, would the salt draw away the ions from the iron in the water? (thus slowing down the corrosion of iron)

Sorry for all the trouble!
 
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1. Yes, the sodium would displace the iron from rust to form NaO3 and H2O.2. Oxidation-reduction reaction for iron rusting:4 Fe(s) + 6 H2O(l) + 3 O2(g) -> 4 Fe3+(aq) + 12 OH-(aq)Fe2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> Fe(OH)2(s)Fe(OH)2(s) + O2(g) -> Fe(OH)3(s)Fe(OH)3(s) -> (dehydrates) Fe2O3.xH2O(s) + H2O(l) Iron reacting with citric acid:Fe(s) -> Fe2+ (s) + 2e-C6H8O7 (aq) -> C6H6O72- (aq) + 2 H+(g)Fe2+ (s) + C6H6O72- (aq) -> FeC6H6O7 (s)2e- + 2 H+ -> H2 (g)Iron reacting with acetic acid:Fe(s) -> Fe2+ (aq) + 2e-2 CH3COOH(aq) -> (CH3COO)2- (aq) + 2 H+(g)Fe2+ (s) + (CH3COO)-2 (aq) -> Fe (CH3COO)2 (s)2e- + H+2 -> H2Copper reacting with acetic acid:Cu(s) -> Cu2+ (s) +2e-2 CH3COOH(aq) -> (CH3COO)2- (aq) + 2 H+(g)Cu2+ (s) + (CH3COO)-2 (aq) -> Cu (CH3COO)2 (s)2e- + 2 H+ -> H2 (g)Copper reacting with citric acid:Cu(s) -> Cu2+ (s) +2e-2
 

1. What are ionic/redox reactions?

Ionic/redox reactions are chemical reactions in which electrons are transferred between atoms. In ionic reactions, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. In redox reactions, there is a simultaneous reduction (gain of electrons) and oxidation (loss of electrons) of atoms.

2. Why do ionic/redox reactions need to be checked?

Ionic/redox reactions need to be checked because they can be complex and involve multiple steps. It is important to ensure that the correct reactants are used in the correct proportions and that the products are formed as expected. Additionally, errors in ionic/redox reactions can lead to incorrect results and conclusions in experiments.

3. How can one check if an ionic/redox reaction is balanced?

An ionic/redox reaction can be checked for balance by making sure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the chemical equation. The charges of the ions should also be balanced. If the reaction is not balanced, coefficients can be added in front of the chemical formulas to balance the equation.

4. What factors can affect the rate of an ionic/redox reaction?

The rate of an ionic/redox reaction can be affected by a number of factors, including temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area, and catalysts. Higher temperatures generally increase the rate of reactions, while higher concentrations and larger surface area can also speed up the reaction. Catalysts can also increase the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

5. How are ionic/redox reactions used in everyday life?

Ionic/redox reactions are used in many everyday processes and products. For example, batteries and fuel cells rely on redox reactions to generate electricity. The rusting of iron is also a redox reaction. In addition, many cleaning and bleaching products use ionic reactions to break down and remove dirt and stains.

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