Iron 'jet stream' detected in Earth's outer core

In summary, scientists have discovered a "jet stream" of fast-flowing liquid iron in Earth's molten outer core, moving westwards under Alaska and Siberia. This has been observed through measurements made by Europe's Swarm satellites, currently mapping Earth's magnetic field. The jet is believed to be the cause of concentrated patches of field strength in the northern hemisphere and is estimated to be moving at a speed of 50 kilometers per year. Dr. Chris Finlay from the National Space Institute explains that this discovery is "so cool" in a figurative sense.
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From, http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-38372342

"Scientists say they have identified a remarkable new feature in Earth’s molten outer core.

They describe it as a kind of "jet stream" - a fast-flowing river of liquid iron that is surging westwards under Alaska and Siberia.

The moving mass of metal has been inferred from measurements made by Europe’s Swarm satellites.

This trio of spacecraft are currently mapping Earth's magnetic field to try to understand its fundamental workings.

The scientists say the jet is the best explanation for the patches of concentrated field strength that the satellites observe in the northern hemisphere.

"This jet of liquid iron is moving at about fifty kilometres per year," explained Dr Chris Finlay from the National Space Institute at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU Space). ..."
 
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That is ... so cool.
 
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DaveC426913 said:
so cool.
... figuratively speaking, of course.
 
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1. What is the "iron 'jet stream' in Earth's outer core?

The "iron 'jet stream' is a fast-moving, high-temperature flow of liquid iron in Earth's outer core. It is located about 3,000 kilometers beneath the surface and is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.

2. How was the iron 'jet stream' detected?

The iron 'jet stream' was detected using data from the European Space Agency's Swarm mission, which consists of three satellites that measure the Earth's magnetic field. The researchers used the data to create a map of the magnetic field and identified a strong flow of iron in the outer core.

3. Why is the discovery of the iron 'jet stream' significant?

The discovery of the iron 'jet stream' is significant because it provides valuable insights into the dynamics of Earth's core. This could help us better understand the Earth's magnetic field and how it has evolved over time. It could also improve our understanding of the processes that drive plate tectonics and the formation of continents.

4. Could the iron 'jet stream' have an impact on our daily lives?

Yes, the iron 'jet stream' plays a crucial role in generating the Earth's magnetic field, which protects us from harmful solar radiation. Understanding its behavior and changes could help us predict and prepare for any potential disruptions to the magnetic field, which could affect our communication systems and satellite technology.

5. What further research is needed to better understand the iron 'jet stream'?

Further research is needed to determine the exact cause of the iron 'jet stream' and how it may change over time. Scientists also hope to study the flow of other elements in the outer core to get a more complete picture of the dynamics of Earth's core. Additionally, more data and advanced technology could help us create more detailed models of the inner workings of our planet.

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