Is an asthma inhaler (MDI) an example of vaporization?

In summary: This quote from the article suggests that the label of a vaporizer applied to an MDI inhaler still seems problematic. The label of a vaporizer applied to an MDI inhaler still seems problematic because it implies that the inhaler is using the process of vaporization for drug delivery when it is in fact dispensing an aerosol rather than a vapour.
  • #1
urb-nurd
12
0
I am trying to give some context to medical vaporizers in a literature review I am composing and initially decided to give asthma inhalers and nasal inhalers as examples.
I realized however, that some sources on-line were referring to these metered dose inhalers as vaporization devices when they are in fact dispensing an aerosol rather than a vapour.

I understand the nasal inhaler to be a good example of evaporation and therefore vaporization.Though the label of a vaporizer applied to an MDI inhaler still seems problematic.

This quote (from The Mechanics of Inhaled Pharmaceutical Aerosols: An Introduction, but taken from Wikipedia) implied it may be somewhat accurate to propose that an asthma inhaler is using the process of vaporization for drug delivery : "Breakup of the volatile propellant into droplets, followed by rapid evaporation of these droplets, results in the generation of an aerosol consisting of micrometer-sized medication particles that are then inhaled"

The quote suggests that the evaporation of the atomized droplets is generating an aerosol.
I am struggling to understand how the inhaler is not a vaporization device - as it produces an aerosol, but this aerosol is produced from the evaporation of droplets of propellant and is therefore a device used for the transformation of phase from liquid to gas i.e a vaporizer.

What is the general consensus on this?

I will likely avoid the inclusion of the asthma inhaler as an example of a common vaporization device in my lit review if this level of confusion will be present in the mind of the examiners marking it.

I have discussed anaesthetic vaporizers then moved onto explain that vaporization as a method of pharmaceutical delivery is more common than it first appears, thus the context of my question is my attempt to show the viability and popularity of vaporization for pulmonary delivery of medicines.
Also I would be interested if anybody could suggest any other common, but not necessarily obvious examples of vaporization devices used for medical purposes or other favourable applications (by favourable, i mean... not cannabis vaporizers - my institution of academia seems to frown heavily on that particular application).

Thanks for reading, any input or information is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
urb-nurd said:
What is the general consensus on this?
"Solids, liquids, and gases" --- plus sols, gels, emulsions --- ta-da, ta-da, ta-da. Three phases at equilibrium. The rest of the "gray" area are non-equilibrium situations, meta-stable states, whatever you will. An aerosol is not a vapor, and it's not a liquid, nor is it at equilibrium. You might dig around in Adamson's Physical Chemistry of Surfaces for some sense of what is and is not happening. Probably a good item to have in a review.
 
  • #3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol_spray

If aerosol cans were simply filled with compressed gas, it would either need to be at a dangerously high pressure and require special pressure vessel design (like in gas cylinders), or the amount of gas in the can would be small, and would rapidly deplete. Usually the gas is the vapor of a liquid with boiling point slightly lower than room temperature. This means that inside the pressurized can, the vapor can exist in equilibrium with its bulk liquid at a pressure that is higher than atmospheric pressure (and able to expel the payload), but not dangerously high. As gas escapes, it is immediately replaced by evaporating liquid.

continues
 

What is an asthma inhaler (MDI)?

An asthma inhaler, also known as a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), is a handheld device that delivers medication directly to the lungs to treat asthma symptoms. It contains a pressurized canister that releases a specific amount of medication in the form of a spray.

How does an asthma inhaler (MDI) work?

An asthma inhaler (MDI) works by using a propellant to release a fine mist of medication that is inhaled into the lungs. As the medication is inhaled, it travels through the airways and reaches the target area, where it helps to open up the airways and relieve asthma symptoms.

Is an asthma inhaler (MDI) an example of vaporization?

Yes, an asthma inhaler (MDI) is an example of vaporization. The medication inside the inhaler is in liquid form and is converted into a fine mist of particles that can be inhaled into the lungs. This process is known as vaporization.

Are there different types of asthma inhalers (MDIs)?

Yes, there are different types of asthma inhalers (MDIs) available on the market. Some use a propellant to release the medication, while others use a dry powder. Additionally, there are different types of medication that can be delivered through an inhaler, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids.

Is an asthma inhaler (MDI) safe to use?

Yes, an asthma inhaler (MDI) is safe to use when used as directed by a healthcare professional. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and to be aware of any potential side effects. It is also important to regularly clean and maintain the inhaler to ensure it remains effective.

Back
Top