Is BCS low-temp superconductivity completely accepted?

In summary, the BCS theory is widely accepted as the explanation for low temperature superconductivity, with the electron-phonon coupling mechanism being the most commonly used example. However, a recent paper suggests that the evidence for this coupling mechanism may not be as strong as previously thought. The BCS theory is not specific to any one coupling mechanism and can be applied to other bosonic interactions. The title of the thread in question may be misleading as it only questions the acceptance of phonons as the coupling mechanism.
  • #1
kye
168
2
is the BCS theory of low temperature superconductivity completely accepted already? any doubters here? I encountered this paper that suggests the BCS is incomplete:

http://physics.ucsd.edu/~jorge/abstracts/bcs.pdf

"The most quoted reason given as convincing proof that BCS-electron-phonon theory describes conventional superconductors is the structure in tunneling characteristics detected in normal-insulator-superconductor tunneling experiments, where small wiggles in the tunneling
conductance as function of voltage match the peaks and valleys of the phonon density of states as function of frequency measured in neutron scattering experiments in several materials, most notably Pb[23–25].

I am not disputing the interpretation that the structure in the tunneling conductance reflects the phonon spectrum. As Bernd Matthias said[22], “you can’t ever stop a crystal lattice from rattling”. Even the gap of ordinary semiconductors is modulated (but not caused!) by the electron-phonon interaction and shows an isotope effect[26]. What I am disputing is the interpretation that the small modulation (few %) of the tunneling conductance spectrum by the phonons is proof that superconductivity is caused by lattice vibrations and would not
exist for infinite ionic mass."

Comments of the paper? What stuff is wrong there and which do you and do not agree?
 
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  • #2
I think this paper has been discussed already. Maybe you can find the relevant thread.
 
  • #3
kye said:
is the BCS theory of low temperature superconductivity completely accepted already? any doubters here? I encountered this paper that suggests the BCS is incomplete:

http://physics.ucsd.edu/~jorge/abstracts/bcs.pdf

"The most quoted reason given as convincing proof that BCS-electron-phonon theory describes conventional superconductors is the structure in tunneling characteristics detected in normal-insulator-superconductor tunneling experiments, where small wiggles in the tunneling
conductance as function of voltage match the peaks and valleys of the phonon density of states as function of frequency measured in neutron scattering experiments in several materials, most notably Pb[23–25].

I am not disputing the interpretation that the structure in the tunneling conductance reflects the phonon spectrum. As Bernd Matthias said[22], “you can’t ever stop a crystal lattice from rattling”. Even the gap of ordinary semiconductors is modulated (but not caused!) by the electron-phonon interaction and shows an isotope effect[26]. What I am disputing is the interpretation that the small modulation (few %) of the tunneling conductance spectrum by the phonons is proof that superconductivity is caused by lattice vibrations and would not
exist for infinite ionic mass."

Comments of the paper? What stuff is wrong there and which do you and do not agree?

You have missed major parts of this.

First of all, from the conductance data, you then extract the phonon spectrum via the Eliashberg theory. THEN, you look at the strength of the phonon coupling, and then compare that with the BCS theoretical calculation of energy gap. If they match, you have a very convincing evidence that the phonon has something to do with the formation of the gap.

And not only that, you look at other material with different values of the energy gap, and you do the same thing. BCS predicts a clear relationship between these two, and that can be verified.

BTW, the BCS theory is actually independent of the coupling mechanism. You are confusing the theory with the coupling mechanism via phonons. While the BCS paper did use such phonon mechanism, it actually is generic for ANY type of bosonic coupling. That is why in the early days of high-Tc superconductors, the BCS picture was still used even when the coupling mechanism was thought to be due to spin-fluctuations!

So the title of your thread is completely in error if all you're doing is questioning if phonons are accepted as the coupling mechanism.

Zz.
 

1. What is BCS low-temperature superconductivity?

BCS low-temperature superconductivity refers to the phenomenon where certain materials exhibit zero electrical resistance and perfect diamagnetism at very low temperatures, typically below 30 K (-243.2 °C). This was first explained by the BCS theory, which proposed that electrons in a superconductor form pairs and move through the material without resistance.

2. Is BCS low-temperature superconductivity widely accepted?

Yes, BCS theory is widely accepted as the explanation for low-temperature superconductivity. It was proposed by John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and Robert Schrieffer in 1957 and has been supported by numerous experiments and observations since then.

3. Are there any limitations to BCS theory?

Yes, there are some limitations to BCS theory. It only applies to superconductors at very low temperatures and cannot explain high-temperature superconductivity. It also does not take into account the effects of impurities or defects in the material.

4. How does BCS theory explain superconductivity?

According to BCS theory, the electrons in a superconductor form Cooper pairs, which are pairs of electrons with opposite spin. These pairs are able to move through the material without resistance, creating a current with no energy loss. At low temperatures, the vibrations of the atoms in the material create a "glue" that holds the Cooper pairs together, allowing them to move through the material more easily.

5. What are the potential applications of BCS low-temperature superconductivity?

There are many potential applications of low-temperature superconductivity, including in power transmission, transportation, and medical imaging. Superconducting materials can carry electricity without any energy loss, making them ideal for long-distance power transmission. They can also create powerful magnetic fields, which can be used in applications such as magnetic levitation trains and MRI machines.

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