Is Bernoulli principle the cause of suction truck?

In summary, the conversation discusses the cause of the suction effect experienced by trucks when traveling at high speeds. The main reason for this phenomenon is believed to be the Bernoulli principle, which states that the high speed of air causes a decrease in pressure, resulting in objects being dragged behind the truck. However, there are also other aerodynamic effects at play. The speaker also mentions the presence of a low pressure region and how this explains the suction experienced in cars with open windows.
  • #1
hamilton333
11
0
Is Bernoulli principle the cause of suction truck??

Hello! I’d like to know this question:
When a truck walks to a high speed we see how the road tree leaves are dragged behind it.
I would like to know the real cause of this problem.
I think the air viscosity makes the truck drag a thin layer of air ahead. This make the quiet air moves to fill the space left by air moving.
But he main reason is Bernoulli principle, isn’t it? The high speed of the air makes the pressure decrease, so the objects are dragged behind the truck.
What do you think about it? Do you agree with me?

Regards from Spain.
 
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  • #2


There a few different aerodynamic effects at different points around the truck.
But the simplest one at the back is just that with a 2.5m wide, 3m high truck moving at 100kph - then every second the truck moves forward leaving a 20*2.5*3 = 150m^3 hole that has to be filled by air moving in from the sides.
 
  • #3


Thanks for your quick answer. Then, Bernoulli principle doesn't have anything to do with this phenomenon, does it?

Regards
 
  • #4


I wouldn't have said so, Bernoulli principle describes a low pressure region caused by another flowing fluid.
Of course there are lots of different effects at different points around a moving truck so Bernoulli principle probably applies somewhere. It does explain why air is sucked out of a car when the window is open a small amount.
 
Last edited:

Related to Is Bernoulli principle the cause of suction truck?

1. What is the Bernoulli principle?

The Bernoulli principle is a scientific concept that describes the relationship between the speed of a fluid and its pressure. It states that as the speed of a fluid increases, the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases, and vice versa.

2. How does the Bernoulli principle relate to suction trucks?

The Bernoulli principle is often used to explain the operation of suction trucks. As the truck's pump creates a high-speed flow of air, the pressure inside the tank decreases, creating a vacuum that sucks up materials through the suction hose.

3. Is the Bernoulli principle the only factor involved in suction truck operation?

No, the Bernoulli principle is just one of several factors that contribute to the operation of a suction truck. Other important factors include the design of the pump, the size and shape of the tank, and the properties of the material being collected.

4. Can the Bernoulli principle be used to explain all aspects of suction truck operation?

No, while the Bernoulli principle is an important factor in creating the vacuum that allows a suction truck to collect materials, it does not fully explain all aspects of the truck's operation. Other principles, such as fluid dynamics and gas laws, also play a role.

5. Are there any limitations to the application of the Bernoulli principle in suction truck operation?

While the Bernoulli principle is a useful concept for understanding suction truck operation, it is not always accurate in predicting the exact behavior of fluids in real-world scenarios. Factors such as turbulence and viscosity can affect the results and may require additional calculations or considerations.

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