Is classical differential geometry still useful?

In summary, classical differential geometry still holds value in certain areas of mathematics and physics, but modern differential geometry has expanded upon and improved upon many of its concepts and techniques.
  • #1
petergreat
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Is "classical" differential geometry still useful?

As a physics major I have seen in general relativity the power of modern differential geometry such as coordinate-free treatment of manifolds and Riemannian geometry. However, I've also encountered math textbooks devoted to "classical" differential geometry which is very tied up to curves and surfaces in 3D and does not consider higher-dimensional cases. It is my impression that many topics, especially geodesics, is treated in a much more systematic way in the modern, arbitrary dimensional formulation of differential geometry, and much of the techniques in the classical differential geometry is obsolete. In addition, classical differential geometry lacks the techniques that are widely applied in theoretical physics, such as differential forms.

So my question is, is classical differential geometry still worth studying?
 
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  • #2


classical differential geometry has a rich store of techniques and examples and many subjects are still researched. There are modern books that develop the classical theories with modern calculus techniques and some that use connections on the tangent circle bundle of the surface.

The theory of Riemann surfaces deeply involves classical differential geometry.
 

1. Is classical differential geometry still relevant in modern physics?

Yes, classical differential geometry is still very relevant in modern physics. It provides the mathematical framework for understanding the curvature of space-time in Einstein's theory of general relativity, which is a cornerstone of modern physics.

2. What are some practical applications of classical differential geometry?

Classical differential geometry has numerous practical applications, including in robotics, computer graphics, and computer vision. It is also used in engineering and architecture for designing and analyzing curved surfaces, such as bridges and buildings.

3. How does classical differential geometry differ from other branches of geometry?

Classical differential geometry focuses on the study of curves and surfaces using differential calculus, while other branches of geometry, such as Euclidean and projective geometry, use different mathematical tools and concepts to study geometric shapes and their properties.

4. Can classical differential geometry be applied to non-Euclidean spaces?

Yes, classical differential geometry can be applied to non-Euclidean spaces. In fact, it was originally developed to study curved surfaces in three-dimensional space, which is a non-Euclidean space. It has also been extended to higher dimensions and other non-Euclidean geometries, such as hyperbolic and elliptic geometry.

5. Is classical differential geometry still being actively researched?

Yes, classical differential geometry is still a very active area of research. New developments and applications are constantly being explored, and it continues to play a crucial role in many fields of mathematics, physics, and engineering.

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