Is energy the same as matter in physics?

In summary: So in summary, particles are made up of excitations of fields which have energy, but they themselves are not energy. In particle accelerators, the energy of the particles is used to create new particles, but it is not a conversion of energy to particles because the new particles still have energy. So ultimately, matter is not made of energy, but rather is formed by excitations of fields with energy.
  • #1
jubalsquirrelly
4
0
I have been pulling my hair ought over this...

I always see two responses to the above question.

Some say energy is a property of matter and therefore the question is absurd. Its like saying "is matter made of height?"

Others say things like "Yes, particles are just excitations of a thing we call a quantum field: think of having a rubber sheet that extends in all directions, a particle would be a moving ripple in that sheet. What you call energy is just the idea that that ripple can interact with other rubber sheets and become another type of ripples.What happens in particle accelerators (like LHC@CERN) is that you smash two high-energetic particles together in order to convert that energy into new particles."

Which is it? Is matter made of energy?
 
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  • #2
jubalsquirrelly said:
Some say energy is a property of matter and therefore the question is absurd. Its like saying "is matter made of height?"
Right.
jubalsquirrelly said:
Yes, particles are just excitations of a thing we call a quantum field: think of having a rubber sheet that extends in all directions, a particle would be a moving ripple in that sheet. What you call energy is just the idea that that ripple can interact with other rubber sheets and become another type of ripples.
That is a reasonable description as well.
jubalsquirrelly said:
What happens in particle accelerators (like LHC@CERN) is that you smash two high-energetic particles together in order to convert that energy into new particles."
The kinetic energy is used to create new particles. It is not a conversion of "energy to particles" because the new particles still have energy.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Right.That is a reasonable description as well.The kinetic energy is used to create new particles. It is not a conversion of "energy to particles" because the new particles still have energy.
]

Ok, but what would "Yes, particles are just excitations of a thing we call a quantum field" mean?

If this analogy holds then particles are disturbances of something, that particles are matter formed from non matter?
 
  • #4
jubalsquirrelly said:
I have been pulling my hair ought over this...

I always see two responses to the above question.

Some say energy is a property of matter and therefore the question is absurd. Its like saying "is matter made of height?"

Others say things like "Yes, particles are just excitations of a thing we call a quantum field: think of having a rubber sheet that extends in all directions, a particle would be a moving ripple in that sheet. What you call energy is just the idea that that ripple can interact with other rubber sheets and become another type of ripples.What happens in particle accelerators (like LHC@CERN) is that you smash two high-energetic particles together in order to convert that energy into new particles."

Which is it? Is matter made of energy?

My suggestion is to read the following:

https://profmattstrassler.com/artic...tter-etc/matter-and-energy-a-false-dichotomy/

And, at an appropriate point decide that the question really isn't worth worrying about. Leave your hair alone and move on.
 
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  • #5
Apparently the thing i was thinking of is fields, were not made of energy. Were made by the energy rippling through fields. is that correct?
 
  • #6
jubalsquirrelly said:
Apparently the thing i was thinking of is fields, were not made of energy. Were made by the energy rippling through fields. is that correct?

Sorry, when you say "were not made of energy", did you mean we're (we are), or were you referring to something else? I'm not trying to nitpick your grammar here, I'm honestly not sure what you mean.
 
  • #7
Sorry, I can't spell to save my life.

We are not made of energy is the diea

"Apparently the thing i was thinking of is fields, we are not made of energy. We are made by the energy rippling through fields. is that correct?
 
  • #8
jubalsquirrelly said:
Sorry, I can't spell to save my life.

We are not made of energy is the diea

"Apparently the thing i was thinking of is fields, we are not made of energy. We are made by the energy rippling through fields. is that correct?

I'd say we are made up of excitations of fields. These excitations have energy, but they are not energy themselves. Saying that energy is "rippling through fields" is a bit problematic, as the wave itself has energy but isn't energy itself. For example, a radio wave is an electromagnetic wave. This wave consists of an oscillating change in the electromagnetic field that propagates outwards from the source. This wave can affect charged particles, causing them to move and transferring energy to them. So energy is being transferred by this wave, but the wave itself isn't energy. It just has energy.
 

1. What is the relationship between matter and energy?

The relationship between matter and energy is described by the famous equation E = mc2, which states that energy and matter are interchangeable and can be converted into one another.

2. How is matter made of energy?

According to the theory of relativity, all matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms, which contain even smaller particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles have mass and therefore, according to Einstein's equation, contain energy.

3. Can energy exist without matter?

Yes, energy can exist without matter. In fact, energy is a fundamental quantity in the universe and can exist in various forms such as light, heat, and motion. These forms of energy do not require matter to exist.

4. How does the conversion of matter into energy occur?

The conversion of matter into energy can occur through nuclear reactions such as fusion and fission. In these reactions, the bonds holding the particles in an atom together are either broken or formed, releasing or absorbing energy in the process.

5. Is all matter composed of the same type of energy?

No, all matter is not composed of the same type of energy. Matter can contain different types of energy, such as kinetic energy (energy of motion), potential energy (stored energy), and thermal energy (heat). These forms of energy can also be converted into one another.

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