- #1
AllRelative
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Homework Statement
*This is from a Group Theory class
**My secondary aim is to practice writing the math perfectly because I tend to loose a lot of points for not doing so in exams...
Let λ ∈ Q*
fλ : Q → Q defined as fλ(x) = λx
a) Show that fλ is and automorphism of the group of rationals with the sum operation (Q,+)
Homework Equations
Let f: (G,*) → (G', ⋅)
e is the neutral element of G
e' is the neutral element of G'
The definition of homomorphisms:
f is a homomorphism if
f(x*y) = f(x) ⋅ f(y) , ∀x,y ∈ G
f is injective ⇔ ker(f) = {e}
f is surjective ⇔ Im(f) = G'
The Attempt at a Solution
Let's show that fλ is a homomorphism.
Let x,y ∈ Q
fλ(x+y) = λ(x+y) = λx + λy = fλ(x) + fλ(y)
which proves that fλ is a homomorphism.Let's show that fλ is injective.
The neutral element of Q is 0.
0 = λx ⇒ x = 0 because λ ≠ 0
We can therefore write Ker(fλ ) = {0} which proves that fλ is injective.Let's show that fλ is surjective.
Every element y of Q can be written with the form λx where x∈Q.
This means that Im(fλ) = Q.
This proves that fλ is surjective.Finally, we proved that fλ is a endomorphism that is injective and surjective. This is the definition of an automorphism.