Is it Possible to Turn a Car Without Skidding?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the minimum and maximum velocities for a car to avoid skidding while turning. The equations of motion are used to determine the minimum and maximum velocities, and it is concluded that any speed within the range of 0 to infinity will prevent the car from skidding.
  • #1
PhizKid
477
1

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


First off, to keep the car from skidding to the side we want it to be constrained to move in a circle about the center of the turn because if it skids then it has deviated / veered off tangentially at some point along a circular path. For the minimum velocity, we want friction to point in the direction away from the center so that the net centripetal force is less thus requiring a minimal velocity. The equations of motion for the car are [itex]Nsin\theta - fcos\theta = M\frac{v_{min}^{2}}{R}, Ncos\theta + fsin\theta - Mg = 0[/itex] which tells us that [itex]v_{min}^{2} = gR\frac{tan\theta - \mu }{1 + \mu tan\theta }[/itex]. For the maximum case we just negate the direction of friction and this gives us, in a very similar way, [itex]v_{max}^{2} = gR\frac{tan\theta + \mu }{1 - \mu tan\theta }[/itex]. Plugging in the parameters give in the ans. clue we see that [itex]v_{min} = 0, v_{max} = \infty [/itex] so any speed in the range [itex]0 \leq v< \infty [/itex] will keep it from skidding which is all possible speeds. Is that what the text means by "all speeds are possible"? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Yes.
 

Related to Is it Possible to Turn a Car Without Skidding?

1. How does a car turn without skidding?

When a car turns, it relies on the friction between its tires and the road to change direction. The tires are designed to grip the road surface, allowing the car to turn without sliding or skidding. This is known as static friction. The car's weight and the force of the turn work together to generate enough static friction to keep the car on its intended path.

2. What factors affect a car's ability to turn without skidding?

The main factors that affect a car's ability to turn without skidding are its speed, weight distribution, and the condition of the road. Higher speeds and uneven weight distribution can decrease the amount of static friction between the tires and the road, making it more likely for the car to skid. Additionally, wet or icy road surfaces can also reduce the amount of friction and increase the risk of skidding.

3. Can a car turn without skidding on all road surfaces?

No, a car cannot turn without skidding on all road surfaces. As mentioned before, wet or icy roads can significantly decrease the amount of friction between the tires and the road, making it more difficult for the car to turn without skidding. Additionally, roads with loose gravel or oil spills can also reduce the amount of friction and increase the risk of skidding.

4. How can a driver prevent a car from skidding while making a turn?

To prevent a car from skidding while making a turn, a driver should reduce their speed and avoid sudden or sharp turns. This will decrease the amount of force and weight transfer on the tires, allowing them to maintain better traction with the road. It is also important to regularly maintain the tires and ensure that they are properly inflated and have good tread for optimal grip.

5. What should a driver do if their car starts to skid while turning?

If a car starts to skid while turning, the driver should remain calm and avoid overreacting. They should gently release the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skid, without slamming on the brakes. This will help the tires regain traction and allow the driver to safely regain control of the car. It is important to also avoid sudden movements and to keep a safe distance from other vehicles on the road to prevent accidents.

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