Is matter a particular form of energy?

In summary: It's not a useful thing to say.In summary, the nature of physical matter is described by the properties of energy, momentum, angular momentum, and charge. While quantum particles are not considered "things", they are the fundamental building blocks of matter and their interactions can be calculated using QFT. The solid, liquid, and gaseous states of matter are determined by the binding of molecules, which is explained by QM and chemistry.
  • #1
CoolMint
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TL;DR Summary
The nature of physical matter
Energy and mass are interdependent and electrons can manifest as particles and fields as do all other particles, but is it generally true that physical(classical) matter is a peculiar type of energy that can(for some reason? What?) manifest as physical objects?
 
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  • #2
CoolMint said:
Summary:: The nature of physical matter

Energy and mass are interdependent and electrons can manifest as particles and fields as do all other particles, but is it generally true that physical(classical) matter is a peculiar type of energy that can(for some reason? What?) manifest as physical objects?
:welcome:

Energy is a property of matter and fields, but matter and fields have other properties besides energy: momentum, angular momentum (both vector quantities) and charge, for example.
 
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  • #3
PeroK said:
:welcome:

Energy is a property of matter and fields, but matter and fields have other properties besides energy: momentum, angular momentum (both vector quantities) and charge, for example.
What is the closest notion that describes physical matter from the point of view of qm? Matter is far from being solid substance and we experience it via exchange particles. These exchange particles, if real, are energy, right?
 
  • #4
CoolMint said:
What is the closest notion that describes physical matter from the point of view of qm?

Matter is described as quantum fields and their excitations.

CoolMint said:
particles, if real, are energy

No. Again, particles are "things", and energy is a property of those things. You don't say that red and apples are the same thing, and in the same way matter and energy are not the same thing.
 
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  • #5
weirdoguy said:
Matter is described as quantum fields and their excitations.
No. Again, particles are "things", and energy is a property of those things. You don't say that red and apples are the same thing, and in the same way matter and energy are not the same thing.
Quantum particles aren't really things and this is why I was looking for a close counterpart. It seems there is none.
 
  • #6
CoolMint said:
Quantum particles aren't really things

I guess it depends how you define "things" but I think most of us here would agree (at the B level of this thread) that quantum particles ARE things and energy is not.
 
  • #7
CoolMint said:
What is the closest notion that describes physical matter from the point of view of qm? Matter is far from being solid substance and we experience it via exchange particles. These exchange particles, if real, are energy, right?
Matter is decsribed by the standard model of particle physics, which is underpinned by QFT (Quantum Field Theory). Particle interactions (in particular the electromagnetic interaction) can be calculated by considering the exchange of virtual photons. Particles cannot be energy any more than particles can be momentum or can be spin. Particles have energy, momentum, charge and spin.

Why matter is solid, liquid or gas depends on how molecules bind together and that is described by QM and chemistry.
 
  • #8
CoolMint said:
Quantum particles aren't really things and this is why I was looking for a close counterpart. It seems there is none.
Given that all matter is composed of quantum particles, then anything isn't really a thing! But, saying some things are things and some things aren't things is just playing with words. It's not physics.
 

1. What is the relationship between matter and energy?

Matter and energy are closely related and can be converted into each other through various physical and chemical processes. According to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, matter can be converted into energy and vice versa.

2. Is matter a form of energy?

Yes, matter is a form of energy. Matter is made up of atoms, which contain particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles have mass and therefore have energy. Additionally, the movement and interactions of these particles also contribute to the energy of matter.

3. How is matter converted into energy?

Matter can be converted into energy through processes such as nuclear fission and fusion, where the nucleus of an atom is split or combined, releasing a large amount of energy. Matter can also be converted into energy through chemical reactions, such as burning fossil fuels.

4. Can energy be converted into matter?

Yes, energy can be converted into matter through processes such as pair production, where high-energy photons (particles of light) can create particles of matter and antimatter. However, this process requires extremely high amounts of energy and is not commonly observed in everyday life.

5. How does the concept of matter as a form of energy impact our understanding of the universe?

The understanding that matter is a form of energy has greatly impacted our understanding of the universe. It has allowed us to develop theories and models, such as the Big Bang Theory, to explain the origin and evolution of the universe. It has also led to advancements in technology, such as nuclear power, that harness the energy of matter for practical use.

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