Is sensible heat involved in the equivalent evaporation of boiler?

In summary: This equation is used to determine the efficiency of a boiler. In summary, the equation for equivalent evaporation of a boiler compares the total heat required to evaporate feed water at 100°C to steam at 100°C with the latent heat of evaporation of water at the same conditions, taking into account the sensible heat of the feed water and steam. This allows for the calculation of boiler efficiency.
  • #1
Elz
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1.Is sensible heat involved in the equivalent evaporation of boiler?
While studying about the equivalent evaporation of boiler I got confused about the equation. The equation says,2. E=Total heat required to evaporate feed water/2257(latent heat of water)
The definition of E is the amount of dry saturated steam generated from feed water at 100°C to steam at 100°C at the saturation pressure corresponding to 100°C. But the equation shows that

E×2257= Total heat required to evaporate feed water

E×2257=me (h-hw)

this hw is the enthalpy of the feed water eg: 32°C, and this h is the enthalpy of the final steam generated which in the mathematical examples is normally shown at 10/11 bar. So it means on the right side of the equation sensible heat is involved but on the left side it is only latent heat. How does this happen?

Also how are we getting E from and at 100°C when on the right side we have feed water temp below 100°C and steam temp above 100°C??
3. Can anyone please answer?

Is it something like we are comparing the actual heat required with the latent heat? I'm confused...
 
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  • #2
Yes, that is correct. The equation is comparing the total heat required to evaporate the feed water with the latent heat of evaporation of water at 100°C to steam at 100°C at the saturation pressure corresponding to 100°C. This is known as the equivalent evaporation of the boiler. The sensible heat of the feed water and steam is taken into account in the equation, but it is not explicitly shown. The difference between the enthalpy of the feed water and the enthalpy of the final steam generated accounts for the sensible heat.
 

1. What is sensible heat and how is it involved in the equivalent evaporation of a boiler?

Sensible heat refers to the heat that causes a change in temperature without a change in state. In the context of a boiler, it is the heat that is absorbed by the water to raise its temperature. This sensible heat is then involved in the process of equivalent evaporation, where it is converted into steam.

2. How does sensible heat affect the efficiency of a boiler?

Sensible heat plays a crucial role in the efficiency of a boiler. The more sensible heat that is transferred to the water, the higher its temperature will be, and the less energy will be required to convert it into steam. Therefore, a more efficient boiler will have a higher rate of sensible heat transfer.

3. Is sensible heat the only factor involved in the equivalent evaporation of a boiler?

No, sensible heat is not the only factor involved in the equivalent evaporation of a boiler. Latent heat, which is the heat required to change the state of water from liquid to gas, also plays a significant role. In fact, latent heat accounts for a larger portion of the total heat required for equivalent evaporation.

4. How is sensible heat measured in a boiler?

Sensible heat in a boiler is typically measured in terms of BTU (British Thermal Units) or joules. This can be done using a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water before and after it has been heated by the boiler. The difference in temperature can then be used to calculate the amount of sensible heat transferred.

5. Can sensible heat be recovered in a boiler?

Yes, sensible heat can be recovered in a boiler through the use of heat exchangers. These devices allow the hot flue gases to transfer their sensible heat to the incoming water, thus increasing the overall efficiency of the boiler. This recovered sensible heat can then be used to preheat the water or for other heating purposes.

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