Is the Joule-Kelvin Expansion Reversible?

PT stands for "Atmospheric, Mass, Pressure, Temperature". The AMPT is the slope of the tangent to the isenthalps.In summary, the Joule Kelvin expansion is a quasistatic process that involves letting a gas expand freely using a throttle valve to achieve a cooling effect. However, this process is not reversible as it requires a significant pressure difference and only works with gases that have attractive forces between molecules. AMPT stands for "Atmospheric, Mass, Pressure, Temperature" and is used to calculate the slope of the tangent to the isenthalps.
  • #1
bon
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Homework Statement



Is the Joule Kelvin expansion reversible or not?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



It\'s definitely quasistatic but I\'m not sure if it is reversible or not? I have a feeling it\'s not but can;t explain why...any ideas?
 
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  • #2
bon said:

Homework Statement



Is the Joule Kelvin expansion reversible or not?

...

It\'s definitely quasistatic but I\'m not sure if it is reversible or not? I have a feeling it\'s not but can;t explain why...any ideas?
The Joule Kelvin or Joule-Thompson cooling effect requires letting the gas expand freely using a throttle valve. (It only works with gases having attractive forces between molecules.). Throttling is not a reversible process since it requires more than an infinitessimal pressure difference between the two sides of the throttle valve.

AM
 

Related to Is the Joule-Kelvin Expansion Reversible?

What is Joule Kelvin Expansion?

Joule Kelvin Expansion is a thermodynamic process that describes the change in volume of a gas or liquid when its temperature changes at a constant pressure.

What is the formula for Joule Kelvin Expansion?

The formula for Joule Kelvin Expansion is ΔV = V0 * β * ΔT, where ΔV is the change in volume, V0 is the initial volume, β is the coefficient of thermal expansion, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

What is the coefficient of thermal expansion?

The coefficient of thermal expansion, denoted as β, is a measure of how much a material expands or contracts when its temperature changes. It is expressed in units of inverse temperature, typically 1/K or 1/°C.

What are the units for Joule Kelvin Expansion?

The units for Joule Kelvin Expansion are joules per kelvin (J/K). This represents the change in volume (in cubic meters) per change in temperature (in kelvins).

What is the significance of Joule Kelvin Expansion in thermodynamics?

Joule Kelvin Expansion is important in thermodynamics because it helps us understand the relationship between a substance's volume and temperature. It also allows us to calculate the work done by a gas or liquid as it expands or contracts at a constant pressure.

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