Is there a serious risk to airliners from satellite debris 12 miles up?

  • Thread starter jeffinbath
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Satellite
In summary, satellites will be falling out of orbit and there is a small risk to airplanes if they hit them.
  • #1
jeffinbath
Gold Member
35
14
More and more satellites will be at the end of their lives over the next few years and falling out of orbit. Is there not a risk to the thousands of high flying airliners if these small objects have still not fully burned up by the time they hit the 12 mile high region do you think?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That's still a tiny amount if debris in a vast sky.
 
  • Like
Likes Vanadium 50
  • #3
I thought airliners went only seven miles up.

There is more risk from meteors, I would think.
 
  • Like
Likes russ_watters
  • #4
I think there is more risk to people on the ground from airplanes falling out of the sky.
 
  • #5
What fraction of a satellite burns up in the last 12 miles? Supposing it is moving at orbital speeds and going at more-or-less vertical, that last 12 miles is going to be round about 2 seconds. So some of will burn up in the last 12 miles. But it has come in from LEO which is round about 120 miles. Or higher. The bulk of any burning has already happened. If it makes it to 12 miles it probably hits the ground.

So the differential risk at 12 miles is small. That is, the chance of getting hit in an airplane at 12 miles is only very slightly greater than on the ground.
 
  • #6
Despite the word "serious" in the title, I don't think the OP made a serious attempt.

There are around 10,000 planes in the air at any one time. The area covered by a narrowbody plane is about 500m2. So 5 km2 of the earth's surface has an airplane over it. That's 1/10,000,000 of the Earth.

That's the starting point - things just get smaller from there.
 
  • Like
Likes nsaspook
  • #7
Vanadium 50 said:
Despite the word "serious" in the title, I don't think the OP made a serious attempt.

There are around 10,000 planes in the air at any one time. The area covered by a narrowbody plane is about 500m2. So 5 km2 of the earth's surface has an airplane over it. That's 1/10,000,000 of the Earth.

That's the starting point - things just get smaller from there.

Close to zero risks to airplanes.
 
  • Haha
Likes Vanadium 50 and berkeman

1. What is satellite debris and how does it pose a risk to airliners?

Satellite debris refers to any man-made objects that are orbiting the Earth and are no longer functioning. These objects can range in size from small screws to entire satellites. When these objects collide or break apart, they can create smaller pieces of debris that can pose a risk to airliners flying at high altitudes.

2. How common are collisions between airliners and satellite debris?

Collisions between airliners and satellite debris are relatively rare. The chances of a collision occurring depend on the size and location of the debris, as well as the flight path of the airliner. However, with the increasing amount of space debris in orbit, the risk of a collision is also increasing.

3. What measures are in place to prevent collisions between airliners and satellite debris?

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other international organizations have implemented regulations and guidelines to minimize the risk of collisions between airliners and satellite debris. This includes monitoring the space debris population and issuing warnings to pilots when necessary. Airliners also have onboard technology, such as weather radar, to detect and avoid potential collisions.

4. Can satellite debris cause damage to an airliner?

Yes, satellite debris can cause damage to an airliner if a collision were to occur. Even small pieces of debris traveling at high speeds can puncture the outer skin of an airliner or damage critical components, such as the engines or wings. However, airliners are designed and tested to withstand impacts from small debris, and incidents of damage from satellite debris are rare.

5. What is being done to mitigate the risk of satellite debris to airliners?

Efforts are being made to reduce the amount of space debris through responsible satellite design and disposal practices. Additionally, research is being conducted to develop technologies that can actively remove debris from orbit. In the meantime, the FAA and other organizations continue to monitor and track space debris to provide warnings and guidance to pilots and airlines.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
2
Views
669
Replies
8
Views
3K
Back
Top