Kinematics Projectile Motion Problem

In summary, the ball was launched from ground level and landed 2.85 seconds later on a level field 48 meters away. The ball had an initial velocity of 16.84 meters per second and an angle above the horizontal of 16.22 degrees.
  • #1
joeyoung1996
2
0

Homework Statement


A ball launched from ground level lands 2.85s later on a level field 48 m away from the launch point. Find the magnitude of the initial velocity vector and the angle it is above the horizontal. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)

Homework Equations


##x=x_0+v_{0x}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


So, I worked out this problem seemingly without an issue, but WebAssign keeps telling me the answers are wrong, so maybe a bit of new eyes can point out what I've done wrong.

I start by attempting to solve for the x component of the velocity vector:
##x=x_0+v_{0x}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##48m=0m+v_{0x}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(0)(2.85s)^2##
##48m=v_{0x}(2.85s)##
##v_{0x}=\frac{48m}{2.85s}##
##v_{0x}=16.84\frac{m}{s}##
I then found the y component of the velocity:

##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##0m=0m+v_{0y}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(2.85s)^2##
##0=v_{0y}(2.85s)-13.96m##
##v_{0y}=\frac{13.96m}{2.85s}##
##v_{0y}=4.9\frac{m}{s}##
Now that I have both components, I use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude of the velocity:

##||\vec{v_0}|| = \sqrt{v_{0x}^2+v_{0y}^2}##
##||\vec{v_0}||= \sqrt{(16.84\frac{m}{s})^2+(4.9\frac{m}{s})^2}##
##||\vec{v_0}||=17.5\frac{m}{s}##
Finally, I use these to find the angle at which the ball was fired:

##sinx=\frac{4.9}{17.5}##
##x=sin^{-1}(\frac{4.9\frac{m}{s}}{17.5\frac{m}{s}})##
##x=16.22^{\circ}##
I figured I have just made a simple, stupid mistake, but for the life of me, I cannot find it. :oldgrumpy: :headbang:
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
joeyoung1996 said:
I then found the y component of the velocity:

##y=y_0+v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##
##0m=0m+v_{0y}(2.85s)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8\frac{m}{s^2}(2.85s)^2##

Did you forget to square the time in the last term above? Otherwise, your work looks good to me.
 
  • #3
LOL I didn't square the time haha! I feel silly now; thank you so much!
 
  • #4
You're welcome. It was just a careless error, like we all make. Hope it works out now.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched or thrown into the air and moves along a curved path due to the force of gravity.

2. What is the difference between kinematics and projectile motion?

Kinematics is the branch of mechanics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. Projectile motion is a specific type of motion that falls under kinematics, where the only force acting on the object is gravity.

3. What are the key equations used in solving kinematics projectile motion problems?

The key equations used in solving kinematics projectile motion problems are the equations of motion:

  • Horizontal velocity = initial velocity x cos(angle)
  • Vertical velocity = initial velocity x sin(angle) - (gravity x time)
  • Horizontal displacement = initial velocity x cos(angle) x time
  • Vertical displacement = initial velocity x sin(angle) x time - (1/2 x gravity x time^2)

4. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance can have a significant effect on projectile motion, especially for objects with a large surface area. It can cause the object to deviate from its expected trajectory and decrease its range and speed.

5. Can projectile motion occur in a vacuum?

Yes, projectile motion can occur in a vacuum. In the absence of air resistance, the only force acting on the object is gravity, and it will follow a parabolic path regardless of the initial angle or velocity.

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