Large Q^2 statistics at different colliders

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In summary, measuring deeply virtual Compton scattering in bins of large Q^2 at Jefferson Lab would be experimentally challenging due to the high energy and intensity requirements for the electrons and protons needed, as well as the difficulty in detecting the scattered particles at low angles.
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CAF123
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How tractable is it experimentally to measure deeply virtual compton scattering in bins of large Q^2, where Q^2 is the virtuality of the incoming photon, at e.g. Jefferson Lab which collides electron and proton?

I know at LHC, colliding proton-proton, such processes would instead be statistics dominated by bins of low Q^2, as there the influx of photons would be nearly on-shell.
 
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It is possible to measure deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) in bins of large Q^2 at Jefferson Lab, however it would be experimentally challenging. DVCS is a process in which a virtual photon interacts with an electron or proton, and the scattered electron or proton carries away most of the momentum of the incoming virtual photon. This means that in order to measure DVCS at high Q^2, high-energy electrons and protons must be used. At Jefferson Lab, this requires high intensity, high-energy electron beams, and the ability to detect the scattered particles at very low angles. These conditions are difficult to achieve in practice, and so measuring DVCS in bins of large Q^2 at Jefferson Lab is challenging experimentally.
 

1. What is Q^2 and why is it important in collider experiments?

Q^2, or momentum transfer squared, is a measure of the virtuality of the exchanged particle in a collision. In collider experiments, it is important because it affects the energy and angle of the scattered particles, which in turn can provide valuable information about the structure of the colliding particles.

2. How do different colliders affect Q^2 statistics?

The Q^2 statistics at different colliders depend on the energy and luminosity of the collider. Higher energy colliders tend to have higher Q^2 values, while higher luminosity colliders can provide more precise measurements of Q^2.

3. What is the relationship between Q^2 and the size of the colliding particles?

The size of the colliding particles is directly related to the Q^2 value. Smaller particles have a higher Q^2, while larger particles have a lower Q^2. This is because smaller particles have a more concentrated charge distribution, leading to a higher virtuality in the collision.

4. How do scientists measure Q^2 at different colliders?

Scientists measure Q^2 by analyzing the energy and angle of the scattered particles in a collision. This information is then used to calculate the momentum transfer and determine the Q^2 value.

5. What are some current research topics related to Q^2 statistics at different colliders?

Some current research topics related to Q^2 statistics at different colliders include studying the behavior of Q^2 at higher energies, comparing Q^2 measurements at different colliders to test the Standard Model, and using Q^2 to search for new particles or phenomena. Additionally, there is ongoing research on improving the precision of Q^2 measurements at different colliders.

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