Laser reflection/propagation through plastic

In summary, the conversation discussed the effects of placing a laser through a cube polycarbonate sample and the resulting reflection and transmission of light. The first question addressed the interference that occurs when light reflects off the first face and goes straight back into the oncoming beam. The second question focused on predicting the amount of light that comes out of the second face towards a detector. It was suggested to use a sensor and measure voltage with a computer. The conversation also mentioned the possibility of light re-entering the lasing cavity, which can cause output instability. It was suggested to calculate the fresnel reflection coefficient to determine the amount of light that will be reflected off the second face.
  • #1
Curl
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I took a cube polycarbonate sample and put a laser through it (perpendicular to a face). When light crosses both faces (front and back), some of the light will reflect while some goes through. My questions are:

1) For the light that reflects off the first face and goes straight back into the oncoming beam: does this interferance affect the output? Or what goes on when this happens? It's probably a QM question.
2) Some light that hits the 2nd face (back) will reflect back into the sample, effectively producing many many bounces inside the plastic (which are colinear). How can I predict the amount of light that comes out of the 2nd face, towards my detector?

BTW I'm using this sensor and just measuring voltage with a computer.
http://search.newport.com/?q=*&x2=sku&q2=818-SL-L
 
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  • #2
Usually, light reflected back at a laser does not re-enter the lasing cavity due to the Brewster window at the output face. However, in those situations when light *does* re-enter the cavity, the output will become unstable.

As for #2, you can calculate the fresnel reflection coefficient, given the index of refraction of your sample and angle of incidence. Unless your sample is very inhomogeneous and/or the surface is all scratched up, the calculation should be reasonable.
 

1. How does laser reflection work in plastic?

When a laser beam hits a plastic surface, it can either be absorbed, transmitted, or reflected. The amount of reflection depends on the type of plastic and the angle of incidence of the laser beam. The plastic's surface smoothness and color can also affect the amount of reflection.

2. What is the refractive index of plastic and how does it affect laser propagation?

The refractive index of plastic refers to how much the speed of light decreases when it passes through the material. The higher the refractive index, the slower the speed of light. This can cause the laser beam to bend or scatter as it propagates through the plastic, resulting in loss of intensity and distortion of the beam.

3. Can different types of plastic affect laser reflection and propagation?

Yes, different types of plastic have different properties that can affect laser reflection and propagation. For example, transparent plastics like acrylic or polycarbonate have a lower refractive index compared to opaque plastics like polyethylene or PVC, resulting in less distortion and reflection of the laser beam.

4. How can the angle of incidence affect laser reflection in plastic?

The angle of incidence refers to the angle at which the laser beam hits the plastic surface. When the angle of incidence is perpendicular to the surface, there is minimal reflection. However, as the angle increases, the amount of reflection also increases, resulting in a distorted and weaker laser beam.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when working with lasers and plastic?

Yes, lasers can be dangerous if not handled properly. When working with lasers and plastic, it is important to wear appropriate protective gear, such as safety glasses, to protect your eyes from the strong laser light. It is also important to follow safety guidelines and procedures to prevent accidents and injuries.

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