Length contraction equation help

In summary: Do you know the equation for time dilation?In summary, Uncle Joe is currently overweight and out of shape, with a waist size of 50cm, a breath-holding time of 20 seconds, and a jumping height of 20cm. However, he plans to use special relativity to appear different to his old friends at his high-school reunion. By traveling horizontally at (3/5)c and standing vertically while holding his breath and jumping vertically, his friends will observe his waist size to be contracted, his breath-holding time to be dilated, and his jumping height to be increased. The equation for length contraction, L = L0√(1-(v/c)^2), can be used to calculate these changes,
  • #1
Ashley1nOnly
132
3

Homework Statement



After year of over-eating and no exercise, Uncle Joe's is overweight, with a waist 50cm wide. He's also out of shape and can only hold his breath for 20 seconds. Worse, he can only jump 20cm high. But at his high-school reunion, he'd like to fool his old friends who haven;t seen him in years, into thinking otherwise by using special relativity. If he speeds by them on a vehicle that's traveling horizontally at (3/5)c, and he's standing vertically, holding his breath, and then jumping vertically, what will they observe for Uncle Joe's waist size (width), breath-holding time, and jumping height.

Homework Equations



L=L0 Sqrt(1-(v/c)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


where v=3/5c c= 3.0*10^8 and L0= 50

I want to know if this is the right equation and if I am using it right
 
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  • #2
Depends on your reasoning ... that is certainly the length contraction equation: ##L = L_0/\gamma## this means that ##L<L_0## - is that what you want?

note: ##v \neq 3/5c## you are told that ##v=(3/5)c = 3c/5## (pedantic I know, but pedantery is important in relativity)
... this means that ##(v/c)=3/5 \implies (v/c)^2 = 9/25##, so now you don't need a value for ##c## for your equation... in fact the numbers have been chosen so you don't need a calculator.
Also - what about how long he can hold his breath for?
 

Related to Length contraction equation help

What is the length contraction equation?

The length contraction equation is a fundamental equation in physics that describes the change in length of an object when it is moving at high speeds. It is also known as the Lorentz contraction formula and is a key concept in Einstein's theory of relativity.

How is the length contraction equation derived?

The length contraction equation is derived from the principles of special relativity, which state that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. It takes into account the effects of time dilation and the constancy of the speed of light to calculate the change in length of an object when it is moving at high speeds.

What are the variables in the length contraction equation?

The variables in the length contraction equation are the original length of the object (L), its speed (v), and the speed of light (c). The equation is written as L' = L * √(1 - (v^2/c^2)), where L' is the contracted length of the object.

Can the length contraction equation be applied to all objects?

The length contraction equation can only be applied to objects that are moving at high speeds, close to the speed of light. This is because the effects of length contraction become significant at these speeds. For objects moving at lower speeds, the change in length is negligible and can be ignored.

What are the practical applications of the length contraction equation?

The length contraction equation is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of objects at high speeds, such as particles in particle accelerators or spaceships traveling at near-light speeds. It also helps explain phenomena such as time dilation and the twin paradox. The equation is also used in the development of technologies such as GPS, which account for the effects of relativity when calculating positions and times.

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