Light wave Interference - Angler Fish Problem

In summary, the question is about finding the wavelength of light emitted by an angler fish swimming in a fish tank with a film on the inside of the glass. The film has an index of refraction of 1.21 and is 90.0 nm thick, while the water in the tank has an index of refraction of 1.10 and the glass has an index of refraction of 1.40. The solution involves using the equations PD = (n − ½)λ and λ = 2t(2n) to find the wavelength, taking into account the correct index of refraction for water.
  • #1
aatari
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Hi Guys, I have attempted to solve the following question and was hoping someone can have a look and give some feedback. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

1. Homework Statement

Angler fish emit light through bioluminescence. An angler fish is swimming in a fish tank that has a film on the inside of the glass. The water in the tank has an index of refraction of 1.10, the film has an index of refraction of 1.21 and the glass has an index of refraction of 1.40. The film is 90.0 nm thick, and is such that the light reflecting back at the angler fish has been minimized. Find the wavelength of the angler fish’s light.

Homework Equations


PD = (n − ½)λ
λ = 2t(2n)

The Attempt at a Solution


20180118_175742[62645].jpg
 

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  • #2
Water normally has an index of refraction of ## n= 1.33 ##. An index of ## n=1.10 ## is not correct. You can solve for the wavelength that such a film will result in being an anti-reflection coating for the information as given, but it is very hypothetical.
 
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  • #3
Charles Link said:
Water normally has an index of refraction of ## n= 1.33 ##. An index of ## n=1.10 ## is not correct. You can solve for the wavelength that such a film will result in being an anti-reflection coating for the information as given, but it is very hypothetical.
That is true that water has the index of refraction n = 1.33. However, since the question uses the value of n = 1.10, I am using that to solve the problem.

So other than that is my solution correct?
 
  • #4
aatari said:
That is true that water has the index of refraction n = 1.33. However, since the question uses the value of n = 1.10, I am using that to solve the problem.

So other than that is my solution correct?
For the information given, your solution looks correct.
 
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1. What is light wave interference?

Light wave interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more light waves meet and interact with each other. This can result in the amplification or cancellation of the light waves, leading to the formation of bright and dark regions known as interference fringes.

2. How is light wave interference related to the Angler Fish Problem?

The Angler Fish Problem refers to the difficulty in detecting the bioluminescent lures of deep-sea anglerfish due to the presence of light wave interference. The interference caused by the surrounding water molecules makes it challenging for predators to distinguish the anglerfish's lure from the surrounding environment.

3. What factors affect the intensity of light wave interference?

The intensity of light wave interference is influenced by the wavelength of the light waves, the distance between the light sources, and the angle at which the waves intersect. Additionally, the refractive index of the medium through which the light is passing can also affect the intensity of interference.

4. How do scientists study light wave interference?

Scientists use various techniques such as the double-slit experiment, Michelson interferometer, and Young's interference experiment to study light wave interference. These experiments involve setting up light sources and observing the interference patterns produced by the overlapping waves.

5. Can light wave interference be useful in any applications?

Yes, light wave interference has various practical applications. It is used in optical instruments such as interferometers, which are used in precision measurements. It is also used in thin film coatings to produce colorful interference patterns, and in holography to create 3D images.

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