Lorentz transformation question,

In summary, the two spaceships A and B were launched in opposite directions from point X, with a relative velocity of 1.3x10⁸m/s. At t=15 minutes, spaceship A crashes. Using the Lorentz transformations, the distance of the collision from B as observed by the astronauts on spaceship B is 3.64x10¹¹m. This is obtained by converting the x coordinate of the event in the Earth frame to the corresponding x' coordinate in the B rocket frame. Therefore, the collision happened 3.64x10¹¹m away from B.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Two spaceships A and B are launched from a point X, in opposite directions.
At time t=15 minutes, spaceship A crashes.
The velocity of the spaceships relative to X is 1.3x10⁸m/s.

How far did the collision happen from B, as observed by astronauts on the spaceship?


Homework Equations


x'=ɣ(x-vt)
x=vt


The Attempt at a Solution


I've calculated ɣ to be 1.11

The distance from spaceship A to the point X is 1.17x10¹¹m, so the distance from point B to x is also 1.17x10¹¹m.

x'=ɣ(x-vt)
x'=1.11(2*1.17x10¹¹-1.3x10⁸(60*15))
x'=1.30x10¹¹m

So the distance is 2(1.17x10¹¹)+1.30x10¹¹=3.64x10¹¹m.

I am probably using the equations incorrectly, so if anyone could help me out, it will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The Lorentz transformations relate the coordinates of an event as measured in the unprimed frame (call it the "earth frame") to the coordinates of the same event in the primed frame (the B rocket frame). Think of the crash of A as the event. What are the earth-frame values of x and t for this event? Note that the x coordinate of the event in the Earth frame is not 2*1.17 x 1011m. After finding the corresponding x' value for the event as measured in the B rocket frame, interpret the meaning of that x' coordinate to decide on the answer to the question.
 
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Related to Lorentz transformation question,

1. What is the Lorentz transformation?

The Lorentz transformation is a mathematical formula that describes how measurements of space and time change when observed from different reference frames. It is used to understand the effects of relative motion and how they affect the laws of physics.

2. Why is the Lorentz transformation important?

The Lorentz transformation is important because it is a fundamental concept in Einstein's theory of special relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It explains the observed phenomena of time dilation and length contraction and has been confirmed by numerous experiments.

3. How is the Lorentz transformation derived?

The Lorentz transformation is derived using the principles of special relativity and the postulates of Einstein's theory. It involves equations for time dilation, length contraction, and the invariance of the speed of light. The final form of the transformation was first published by Hendrik Lorentz in 1904.

4. What is the difference between the Lorentz transformation and Galilean transformation?

The main difference between the Lorentz transformation and Galilean transformation is that the former takes into account the constancy of the speed of light, while the latter assumes that the speed of light is infinite. This leads to different predictions about the behavior of space and time at high speeds.

5. How does the Lorentz transformation affect our everyday lives?

The effects of the Lorentz transformation are not noticeable in our everyday lives because the speeds we encounter are much lower than the speed of light. However, the principles of special relativity that are described by the transformation have important implications for technologies like GPS, which relies on precise measurements of time and space. Additionally, our understanding of the universe and its fundamental laws is based on these principles.

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