Low speed permanent magnet snychronous generator

In summary, to turn a permanent magnet synchronous generator in the wind industry at 12 RPM, a mechanical torque of 437,295.38 Nm would be required, taking into account the 95% efficiency of the generator. This is calculated using the equation P = Torque * rpm, with P = 5 MW and rpm = 12.
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Homework Statement



A permanent magnet synchronous generator (as used in the wind industry) develops 5MW of electricity at 12 RPM; What amount of mechanical torque would be required to turn this generator at 12 RPM.? These generators are said to be 95% efficient

Homework Equations



Torque is part of the basic specification of an engine the power of an engine is expressed as its torque multiplied by its rotational speed of the axis usually known as rpm (revolutions per minute)

So
Given P = 5 MW = 5000000 W.
Revolutions per minute (rpm) = 12

Power,
P = Torque * rpm.

The Attempt at a Solution



So Torque = P / rpm
Torque = 5000000/12
Torque = 416,616
 
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.67 NmBut since the generator is 95% efficient, the mechanical torque required to turn the generator at 12 rpm would be 416,616.67/0.95 = 437,295.38 Nm
 
  • #3
.7 Nm

To turn this generator at 12 RPM, a mechanical torque of approximately 416,616.7 Nm would be required. This is because torque is directly proportional to power and inversely proportional to rotational speed. In this case, the power output of the generator is 5MW and the rotational speed is 12 RPM, so the torque required would be 5,000,000/12 = 416,616.7 Nm.

It is important to note that this calculation assumes 100% efficiency. Since the generator is said to be 95% efficient, the actual torque required may be slightly higher. However, this value still provides a good estimate for the required torque. Additionally, the actual torque required may vary depending on the specific design and operating conditions of the generator.
 

Related to Low speed permanent magnet snychronous generator

1. What is a low speed permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)?

A PMSG is a type of electrical generator that uses permanent magnets to produce electricity. It is designed to operate at low speeds, typically between 10-300 rpm, making it suitable for use in renewable energy sources such as wind turbines or hydro turbines.

2. How does a low speed PMSG work?

A PMSG works by using the interaction between the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets and the stator windings to produce an electric current. As the rotor spins at a low speed, the magnets rotate and create a changing magnetic field, inducing a voltage in the stator windings. This results in the production of electricity.

3. What are the advantages of using a low speed PMSG?

One of the main advantages of using a low speed PMSG is its high efficiency. Since it operates at low speeds, there is less mechanical friction and losses, resulting in a more efficient conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. Additionally, PMSGs have a simple design and require less maintenance compared to other types of generators.

4. What are the applications of a low speed PMSG?

A low speed PMSG is commonly used in renewable energy systems, particularly in small-scale wind turbines and hydropower plants. It can also be used in low-speed industrial applications such as in conveyor belts or in ocean energy converters.

5. Are there any limitations to using a low speed PMSG?

One limitation of a low speed PMSG is its lower power output compared to other types of generators. Since it operates at low speeds, it may not be suitable for high power applications. Additionally, it may not be as readily available or affordable as other types of generators.

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