Lunar lander velocity before hitting ground

In summary, the conversation discusses a lunar lander descending toward the moon's surface and its height above the surface given by a quadratic equation. The question posed is how to find the velocity of the lander before hitting the ground. The suggested solutions include recognizing the equation as a kinematic equation and using the quadratic formula, as well as using the equation for velocity and applying the derivative of position.
  • #1
Lefty9602
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0

Homework Statement


A lunar lander is descending toward the moon's surface. Until the lander reaches the surface, its height above the surface of the moon is given by y(t)=b−ct+dt2, where b = 770m is the initial height of the lander above the surface, c = 62.0m/s , and d = 1.02m/s2 .
Part B: What is the velocity of the lunar lander before hitting the ground?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


quadratic formula to find x intercepts. I don't know how I'm supposed to get the velocity before it hits the ground that could be at any point.
 
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  • #2
A matter of finding the pertaining relevant equation!
Do you recognize this y(t)=b − c t + d t2 ? Or do I nudge a bit harder by pointing at ##y(t) =y_0 + v_0t + {1\over 2} a t^2 ## ? What is the corresponding ##v(t) = ... ## equation ?

If all else fails, you can also apply ##v_y = {dy\over dt}## if that's familiar to you
 

1. What is the velocity of a lunar lander before it hits the ground?

The velocity of a lunar lander before it hits the ground depends on various factors such as the altitude of the lander, the gravitational force of the moon, and the thrust provided by the lander's engines. Therefore, the velocity can vary greatly and is not a fixed value.

2. How does the velocity of a lunar lander affect its landing?

The velocity of a lunar lander plays a crucial role in its landing as it determines the force of impact upon touchdown. If the velocity is too high, it can result in a crash landing. However, if the velocity is too low, the lander may not have enough momentum to land safely. Therefore, it is essential to carefully control the velocity during the landing process.

3. Can the velocity of a lunar lander be controlled?

Yes, the velocity of a lunar lander can be controlled through the use of its engines. The lander's engines can be throttled to increase or decrease thrust, thus adjusting the velocity. Additionally, the lander can also use its aerodynamic surfaces, like flaps and thrusters, to control its descent and velocity.

4. What is the ideal velocity for a lunar lander to land safely?

The ideal velocity for a lunar lander to land safely varies depending on the design and capabilities of the lander. However, most lunar landers aim to touch down at a velocity of around 2 meters per second. At this velocity, the lander can safely make contact with the surface without causing damage to itself or its surroundings.

5. How is the velocity of a lunar lander measured?

The velocity of a lunar lander is measured using various sensors and instruments onboard the lander. These sensors can include accelerometers, gyroscopes, and doppler radars, which provide data on the lander's speed and direction of movement. This information is then analyzed and used to determine the lander's velocity at any given time.

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