You have two charges:Sox281212 said:I got the answer but I don't understand why I am able to use e= 1.6 x 10-19 as q1 and q2? could someone explain? thanks
Sox281212 said:Wait, I'm confused.. isn't 1.6 x 10^-19 the charge of an electron?! Oh wait, is it because charge of electron = charge of proton if its neutral?
Charge of electron = -charge of proton. The thing that's neutral is the atom, comprising electrons, equal number of protons yielding the "neutrality", plus possibly neutrons which have no charge. ( The exception is ions which do have a net charge. Example: add salt to water, you get mostly sodium and chlorine ions).Sox281212 said:Wait, I'm confused.. isn't 1.6 x 10^-19 the charge of an electron?! Oh wait, is it because charge of electron = charge of proton if its neutral?
The magnitude of electric force on a proton is equal to the product of its charge and the electric field it is placed in. This can be represented by the formula F = qE, where F is the force in newtons (N), q is the charge of the proton (1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs), and E is the electric field strength in volts per meter (V/m).
The magnitude of electric force on a proton is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the proton and the source of the electric field. This means that as the distance increases, the force decreases. This relationship can be represented by the formula F = kqQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the charge of the source of the electric field, and r is the distance between the proton and the source.
The direction of the electric force on a proton is always towards or away from the source of the electric field, depending on the sign of the charge. If the proton has a positive charge, the force will be directed away from the source, while if the proton has a negative charge, the force will be directed towards the source. This direction can be determined using the right-hand rule, where the fingers point in the direction of the electric field and the thumb points in the direction of the force.
The magnitude of electric force on a proton is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field it is placed in. This means that as the electric field strength increases, the force on the proton also increases. This relationship can be represented by the formula F = qE, where q is the charge of the proton and E is the electric field strength.
The magnitude of electric force on a proton is much stronger than the magnitude of gravitational force on a proton. For example, the electric force between two protons that are 1 meter apart is approximately 10^36 times stronger than the gravitational force between them. This is because the electric force is dependent on the charges of the particles, which are much larger compared to their masses that determine gravitational force.