Manipulating Christoffel Symbols: Questions & Answers

In summary, the conversation discusses questions about how Christoffel symbols work and their placement in partial derivatives. The Christoffel symbol can be treated as a number and the contravariant vector can be moved freely around it. However, in the line beneath the first blue box, it may appear that the Christoffel symbol is moved inside the partial derivative, but this is not the case.
  • #1
whatisreality
290
1
I have a couple of questions about how Christoffel symbols work. Why can they just be moved inside the partial derivative, as shown just beneath the first blue box here: https://einsteinrelativelyeasy.com/index.php/general-relativity/61-the-riemann-curvature-tensor

And if you had the partial derivative:
##(\partial _{\rho} \Gamma^{\mu}_{\sigma\nu}) U^{\nu}##
Where ##U^{\nu}## is any contravariant vector, does this commute? Could I just move the ##U^{\nu}## from the right of the bracket to the left of the bracket?
 
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  • #2
whatisreality said:
I have a couple of questions about how Christoffel symbols work. Why can they just be moved inside the partial derivative, as shown just beneath the first blue box here: https://einsteinrelativelyeasy.com/index.php/general-relativity/61-the-riemann-curvature-tensor
The first blue box reads
$$
\Gamma_{\alpha\beta}^\gamma \vec e_\gamma = \frac{\partial \vec e_\beta}{\partial x^\alpha}.
$$
What do you mean by "just be moved inside the partial derivative"? There is no partial derivative on the left-hand side where the Christoffel symbol appears.

whatisreality said:
And if you had the partial derivative:
##(\partial _{\rho} \Gamma^{\mu}_{\sigma\nu}) U^{\nu}##
Where ##U^{\nu}## is any contravariant vector, does this commute? Could I just move the ##U^{\nu}## from the right of the bracket to the left of the bracket?

The partial derivative in this case acts only on the Christoffel symbol and ##(\partial_\rho \Gamma^\mu_{\sigma \nu})## should be treated as a number. You can freely move the ##U^\nu## around it.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
The first blue box reads
$$
\Gamma_{\alpha\beta}^\gamma \vec e_\gamma = \frac{\partial \vec e_\beta}{\partial x^\alpha}.
$$
What do you mean by "just be moved inside the partial derivative"? There is no partial derivative on the left-hand side where the Christoffel symbol appears.
The partial derivative in this case acts only on the Christoffel symbol and ##(\partial_\rho \Gamma^\mu_{\sigma \nu})## should be treated as a number. You can freely move the ##U^\nu## around it.
But in the line directly beneath that box, it looks to me like the christoffel symbol got moved inside the partial derivative. That might not actually be what's happening, I'm not sure of that step.
 

1. What are Christoffel symbols and why are they important in mathematics?

Christoffel symbols are a set of mathematical objects that are used to describe the geometry of a space. They are important because they allow us to analyze and understand the curvature of a space, which has many applications in fields such as physics and engineering.

2. How do Christoffel symbols relate to the metric tensor?

Christoffel symbols are related to the metric tensor through a mathematical formula known as the Christoffel symbol formula. This formula expresses the Christoffel symbols in terms of the metric tensor and its derivatives.

3. Can Christoffel symbols be manipulated to simplify calculations?

Yes, Christoffel symbols can be manipulated using the Christoffel symbol formula to simplify calculations. This is especially useful when working with curved spaces, as the calculations can quickly become complex.

4. How do Christoffel symbols change in different coordinate systems?

Christoffel symbols change in different coordinate systems because they are dependent on the choice of coordinates. This is why it is important to choose a coordinate system that is well-suited for the problem at hand. In some cases, a different coordinate system can simplify the calculations by eliminating certain terms in the Christoffel symbol formula.

5. What are some real-world applications of manipulating Christoffel symbols?

Manipulating Christoffel symbols has many real-world applications, such as in general relativity, where they are used to describe the curvature of spacetime. They are also used in engineering to analyze the stress and strain on structures, and in computer graphics to model and render curved surfaces.

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