Mass of vapor per hour for heating water

I am glad my services were of use to you. In summary, the conversation discusses using the Black principle to solve a question about the final temperature of a system. The equation Q released by vapor = Q absorbed by water is mentioned, along with the variables and constants involved. The question of the final temperature is raised, with the confusion arising from the fact that the water is heated to 80oC and the vapor cools down to 90oC. The final temperature of the water and vapor are not the same, which leads to the conclusion that Q released by vapor = Q absorbed by water does not necessarily mean the final temperatures must be equal.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
To heat 10 kg water per hour from 20 degree Celsius to 80 degree Celsius, a 150 degree Celsius vapor from a kettle is passed through a pipe which is put into water. The vapor will condense and brought back to kettle as water at 90 degree Celsius. How much vapor is needed per hour?
Relevant Equations
Black principle

Q = m.c.ΔT

Q = m.Lv
I thought about using Black principle to solve this question but I am confused about the final temperature of system

Q released by vapor = Q absorbed by water

mvapor . cvapor . ΔTvapor + mvapor.Lv + mvapor . cwater . ΔT2 = mwater . cwater . ΔTwater

But what is the final temperature of the system? The water is heated from to 80oC and vapor cools down to 90oC so final temperature of water and vapor is not the same?

So this means that Q released by vapor = Q absorbed by water does not imply that the final temperature of the vapor and water must be the same?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:
Q released by vapor = Q absorbed by water does not imply that the final temperature of the vapor and water must be the same?
Quite so.
 
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Thank you very much haruspex
 

1. What is the mass of vapor per hour for heating water?

The mass of vapor per hour for heating water depends on several factors such as the initial temperature of the water, the heating method, and the size of the container. It can range from a few grams to several kilograms per hour.

2. How is the mass of vapor per hour for heating water calculated?

The mass of vapor per hour for heating water can be calculated using the formula: mass of vapor = heat energy supplied / latent heat of vaporization. The heat energy supplied can be determined by the power of the heating source and the time it takes to heat the water.

3. What is the significance of knowing the mass of vapor per hour for heating water?

Knowing the mass of vapor per hour for heating water is important for understanding the energy requirements and efficiency of a heating system. It can also help in determining the appropriate heating method and equipment for a specific volume of water.

4. How does the mass of vapor per hour for heating water affect the surrounding environment?

The mass of vapor per hour for heating water can contribute to the humidity levels in the surrounding environment. The higher the mass of vapor, the higher the humidity levels, which can impact the comfort and health of individuals in the vicinity.

5. Can the mass of vapor per hour for heating water be controlled?

Yes, the mass of vapor per hour for heating water can be controlled by adjusting the heating source and the time it takes to heat the water. It can also be controlled by using a heating system with a thermostat or by using a closed system to prevent the escape of vapor into the environment.

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