Masses Connected By Strings May Be Treated as Rigid Bodies?

In summary, when dealing with a system of masses connected by massless strings, the total mass can be treated as the sum of the individual masses. This is useful in solving problems where multiple blocks are connected by strings and forces are acting on them. By choosing a system and applying Newton's laws, the tension in the smaller strings and the rightmost string can be determined in terms of the block masses and acceleration. Newton's 3rd law can also be utilized in the problem-solving process.
  • #1
breez
65
0
Say you have 2 masses connected by a massless string, and another massless string is connected to the rightmost mass. A tension force T acts along this rightmost string, resulting in the string connecting the 2 masses to become taunt.

In these cases, you can treat the 2 masses as one mass whose total mass is the sum of the 2 masses correct?
 
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  • #2
breez said:
In these cases, you can treat the 2 masses as one mass whose total mass is the sum of the 2 masses correct?
For what purpose? (Describe the problem you're working on.)
 
  • #3
In the problem, 3 blocks are connected by massless strings, and another string pulls the rightmost block on a frictionless surface. You have to find the tension in the smaller strings in terms of the block masses, tension in the rightmost string, and the uniform acceleration.
 
  • #4
Since the strings are taut, all three blocks have the same acceleration. You are free to choose your system as you see fit in order to solve the problem. For example, you can treat all three blocks as a single system or you can treat each block separately. (Or both!)

Just apply Newton's 2nd law to whatever system you choose and see what you can figure out. (Newton's 3rd law will help as well.)
 

Related to Masses Connected By Strings May Be Treated as Rigid Bodies?

1. What is a rigid body?

A rigid body is a hypothetical object in mechanics that is able to maintain its shape and size while undergoing motion or deformation. In other words, the distances between points on the object remain constant regardless of external forces acting on it.

2. How are masses connected by strings treated as rigid bodies?

When masses are connected by strings, they are treated as rigid bodies if the strings are assumed to be inextensible and the masses are assumed to be point masses. This means that the strings do not stretch and the masses are concentrated at a single point rather than having a physical size.

3. What are the conditions for treating masses connected by strings as rigid bodies?

To treat masses connected by strings as rigid bodies, the strings must be inextensible and the masses must be point masses. Additionally, the forces acting on the masses must be balanced, meaning that the net force and net torque must be equal to zero.

4. Why are masses connected by strings often treated as rigid bodies in physics?

Masses connected by strings are often treated as rigid bodies because it simplifies calculations and allows for easier analysis of the system. By assuming that the strings do not stretch and the masses are concentrated at a single point, the system can be treated as a single object rather than multiple individual objects.

5. Are there any limitations to treating masses connected by strings as rigid bodies?

Yes, there are limitations to treating masses connected by strings as rigid bodies. This assumption is only valid when the strings are inextensible and the forces acting on the masses are balanced. If these conditions are not met, then the system cannot be accurately treated as a rigid body and more complex calculations may be necessary.

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