Math tools in a travel to Alpha Centauri?

In summary, the necessary mathematical tools for a trip to Alpha Centauri include parallax for calculating distance, orbital calculations for slowing down and getting into orbit, and a solid education in math and physics for computing trajectories. Other possible tools include vectors, functions, and the Oberth effect, but without a comprehensive understanding of mathematics and physics, it would be impossible to successfully complete the journey.
  • #1
Rodrigo Olivera
29
3
I want to know what mathematical tools I would use in the event that we have the right technology. So far I have only calculated the distance to Alpha Centauri using parallax.

I need any other tool: hypothetical speeds of ships, trigonometry, vectors, trajectories, any tool that is necessary for a trip to alpha centauri.

(Obviously a journey that does not last thousands of years).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Rodrigo Olivera said:
(Obviously a journey that does not last thousands of years).
Would your tools allow you to find out how long it would take, using modern day rocket technology? How many years do you have to spare?
 
  • #3
sophiecentaur said:
Would your tools allow you to find out how long it would take, using modern day rocket technology? How many years do you have to spare?
No, I mean in the case we have the technology needed
 
  • #4
Rodrigo Olivera said:
No, I mean in the case we have the technology needed
I'm not sure what you actually mean by your question, then. Parallax is fine for working out 'small' distances like that. You would still need to know some orbital calculations to work out how to slow down and get into orbit of the star or any planets you would find there. It's amazing that astronomers in Newton's time had nearly all the (mathematical) tools needed.
 
  • #5
How about calculus?
 
  • Like
Likes sophiecentaur
  • #6
sophiecentaur said:
I'm not sure what you actually mean by your question, then. Parallax is fine for working out 'small' distances like that. You would still need to know some orbital calculations to work out how to slow down and get into orbit of the star or any planets you would find there. It's amazing that astronomers in Newton's time had nearly all the (mathematical) tools needed.
So what are that tools? I mean, do we need vectors to get to Alpha Centauri? do we need functions? Whatever math tool worth
 
  • #7
<Moderator's note: Moved from another thread.>

upload_2017-4-23_13-0-26.png

The spacecraft is Orion, with a Speed of 10.000 km/s. The spacecraft will use the gravitational asisstance of the Sun in order to get to Alpha Centauri.
Which trayectory have to take? It's on January, feel free to mention angles or other math tool to get to alpha centauri.
 

Attachments

  • upload_2017-4-23_13-0-18.png
    upload_2017-4-23_13-0-18.png
    15.6 KB · Views: 522
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #8
Do you need apples to survive? No. Bananas? No. Any other food in particular? No. But you do need some food.

You'll need a solid mathematical education. There are many ways to calculate trajectories, you don't have to choose a specific one, but without mathematics you won't make it.
 
  • Like
Likes sophiecentaur
  • #9
Rodrigo Olivera said:
So what are that tools? I mean, do we need vectors to get to Alpha Centauri? do we need functions? Whatever math tool worth

As mfb said, you need to have a solid education in math and physics to compute trajectories. Learning math and physics is hard and requires a lot of time and effort, so if you don't already have these then it would be impossible to teach you in a forum thread.
 
  • Like
Likes sophiecentaur
  • #10
Drakkith said:
it would be impossible to teach you in a forum thread.
There are no short cuts and I wouldn't trust any readily available 'simulation tool'.
 
  • #11
Rodrigo Olivera said:
The spacecraft will use the gravitational asisstance of the Sun in order to get to Alpha Centauri.

That's not possible. And that illustrates the problem of trying to collect the necessary knowledge piecemeal. It's not that you don't know things. It's that you don't know what you don't know.
 
  • #12
Vanadium 50 said:
That's not possible. And that illustrates the problem of trying to collect the necessary knowledge piecemeal. It's not that you don't know things. It's that you don't know what you don't know.
You can use the Oberth effect. But if the spacecraft is supposed to reach Alpha Centauri in a reasonable timeframe, this doesn't help in a notable way.
 

1. How is math used in a travel to Alpha Centauri?

Math plays a crucial role in every aspect of space travel, including a journey to Alpha Centauri. It is used to calculate trajectories, determine fuel consumption, and plan the most efficient routes for the spacecraft.

2. What specific math tools are used in a travel to Alpha Centauri?

Some of the most commonly used math tools in space travel include calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and statistics. These are used to solve complex equations and make accurate predictions for the journey.

3. How does math help with navigation in a trip to Alpha Centauri?

Math is essential for navigation during a trip to Alpha Centauri. Astronauts use mathematical principles to determine their location, speed, and direction in space. Without these calculations, it would be nearly impossible to reach the correct destination.

4. Can you give an example of a mathematical calculation used in a journey to Alpha Centauri?

One example of a mathematical calculation used in a trip to Alpha Centauri is the Hohmann transfer orbit. This involves using calculus to determine the most efficient path for a spacecraft to travel from Earth to Alpha Centauri.

5. How do scientists account for the effects of relativity in a voyage to Alpha Centauri?

Relativity, specifically Einstein's theory of general relativity, is taken into account when planning a journey to Alpha Centauri. This theory helps scientists understand how gravity affects the trajectory of a spacecraft and allows for more accurate calculations during the trip.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • Science Fiction and Fantasy Media
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
560
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top