Max Wire Temp: Calculating Equilibrium

In summary, when a wire with a surface area A and resistance R is connected to a power supply with voltage V, it will increase in temperature according to the equation R(T)=R(1+aT). This heat is then dissipated into the environment through convection and electromagnetic radiation. To calculate the equilibrium temperature, the heating power must be set equal to the power loss to the atmosphere and solved for T, taking into account factors such as convection and radiation. The effects of convection can be estimated using formulas, but it depends on the environment of the wire.
  • #1
abro
20
0
Say I connect a wire to a power supply with a voltage V. The wire is a cilinder with a total surface area A, and resistance R. The wire will get hotter and hotter, and the temperature will increase linearly, according to the equation
R(T)=R(1+aT). It will give this heat off in the environment to heat up e.g. air molecules (P=λAdT/d ?, if so, what is d, assuming it reaches into infinity). And because the wire gets hotter, it will also emit electromagnetic radiation (P=eσ(T^4-T0^4 ?)
So here's my question, can we combine the electrical power input, together with the output factors such as internal and external heat and electromagnetic radiation to calculate the equilibrium temperature? Is there a formula for it? (I have seen a thread where it was derived when all the heat dissipitates through radiation)
 
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  • #2
abro said:
So here's my question, can we combine the electrical power input, together with the output factors such as internal and external heat and electromagnetic radiation to calculate the equilibrium temperature?
Sure. Set heating power equal to power loss to the atmosphere, solve for T (probably numerically).
Regular thermal conductivity of air is often negligible, but you'll get convection. There are formulas to estimate its effect, but it depends on the environment of your cable (is it in free air? Horizontal, vertical, ...?).
 

Related to Max Wire Temp: Calculating Equilibrium

1. What is Max Wire Temp and why is it important in scientific calculations?

Max Wire Temp, also known as maximum wire temperature, is the highest temperature that a wire can reach before it becomes unstable or breaks. It is important in scientific calculations because it ensures the safety and accuracy of experiments and measurements involving wires.

2. How is Max Wire Temp calculated?

Max Wire Temp is calculated using the equilibrium equation, which takes into account the electrical resistance of the wire, the current flowing through it, and the ambient temperature. The equation is: Max Wire Temp = Ambient Temp + (Current x Resistance)

3. What factors can affect the Max Wire Temp calculation?

There are several factors that can affect the Max Wire Temp calculation, including the type of wire used, its diameter, the material it is made of, the current passing through it, and the surrounding temperature. Other factors such as insulation and air flow can also impact the calculation.

4. How does Max Wire Temp impact the design of scientific experiments?

Max Wire Temp is an important consideration in the design of scientific experiments that involve electrical circuits. It helps determine the appropriate wire size and material to be used, as well as the amount of current that can safely flow through the wire without causing it to overheat. This ensures the accuracy and safety of the experiment.

5. What safety precautions should be taken to prevent exceeding the Max Wire Temp?

To prevent exceeding the Max Wire Temp, it is important to adhere to the recommended wire size and material, as well as the maximum current limit. Proper insulation and placement of the wire in the experiment can also help prevent overheating. Regular monitoring and maintenance of the wire can also prevent potential hazards.

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