Maximum compression of spring

It's easy to miss that detail when solving equations. In summary, the answer should be 0.799 m because it represents the maximum compression of the spring, while the other answer (-0.289 m) represents the equilibrium position. It's important to pay attention to the physical meaning behind the mathematical solutions.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
A spring is positioned vertical with the bottom end connected to ground. An object falls directly above the spring and when it almost hit the spring, it has speed of 3 m/s. Given that the mass of the object is 5 kg and the spring constant is 200 N/m, find the maximum compression of the spring
Relevant Equations
Conservation of energy
KE = 1/2 m v^2
PE = mgh
Elastic potential energy = 1/2 k x^2
1/2 m v2 + mgh = 1/2 k x2

1/2 (5) (9) + (5) (9.81) x = 1/2 (200) x2

100 x2 - 49.05 x - 22.5 = 0

x = 0.779 m or x = - 0.289 m

Answer key says the answer is 0.289 m but in my opinion the answer should be 0.799 m because I take h = 0 at the position where the spring has maximum compression so at the point where the object almost hit the spring the value of h should be positive, hence the value of x also should be positive.

Where is my mistake?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
You might notice that the mid point between the two answers is the equilibrium position. The two values individually represent the extremes of the oscillation that would result if the mass were attached to the spring.
(The equation you wrote describes both positions.)
So the value with the greater magnitude, being a distance from the relaxed position of the top of the spring, must be the one representing the bottom of the oscillation.
In short, you are right, they are wrong.
 
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Likes songoku
  • #3
Thank you very much haruspex
 

1. How is maximum compression of a spring measured?

The maximum compression of a spring is typically measured by the distance the spring is compressed from its natural length. This can be measured using a ruler or caliper.

2. What factors affect the maximum compression of a spring?

The maximum compression of a spring is affected by several factors, including the material and thickness of the spring, the force applied to the spring, and the temperature of the environment. Additionally, the condition and age of the spring can also affect its maximum compression.

3. Can the maximum compression of a spring be exceeded?

Yes, the maximum compression of a spring can be exceeded if too much force is applied. This can cause the spring to permanently deform or break.

4. How can the maximum compression of a spring be increased?

The maximum compression of a spring can be increased by using a thicker or stronger spring material, increasing the force applied to the spring, or decreasing the temperature of the environment. Additionally, multiple springs can be stacked together to increase the overall maximum compression.

5. What happens if a spring is compressed beyond its maximum compression?

If a spring is compressed beyond its maximum compression, it can permanently deform or break. This can also affect the spring's ability to function properly and may require replacement.

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