Maximum tension between train cars, F=ma

In summary: Therefore, the maximum acceleration would be 0.55 m/s/s, as calculated above. In summary, the maximum acceleration of the train that does not break the locking mechanism is 0.55 m/s/s.
  • #1
VidsEpic
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Homework Statement



A locomotive (6.4 × 10^5 kg) is used to pull two railway cars (Figure 11). Railway car 1 (5.0 × 10^5 kg) is attached to railway car 2 (3.6 × 10^ kg) by a locking mechanism.
A railway engineer tests the mechanism and estimates that it can only withstand 2.0 × 10^5 N of force. Determine the maximum acceleration of the train that does not break the locking mechanism. Explain your reasoning. Assume that friction is negligible.

open the link and scroll to question 7 to see the diagram.

http://www.lakeheadschools.ca/scvi_staff/childs/Gr11_physics_web/downloadable_content/unit3/textpdf3/phys11_3_5.pdf

Homework Equations



f = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



the only force on car 2 is the tension of the locking mechanism,
so Net force = 200kN

200kN / mass of the cart (360 000kg) = 0.55 m/s/s

However the answer key says that the answer is 0.23 m/s/s which is the answer if we considered the divided 200kN by 860 000 kg. I believe that that would be the answer if calculating the maximum acceleration given the maximum tension between the locomotive and car 1 instead of car 1 and car 2. Or have I mistaken?
 
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  • #2
VidsEpic said:
However the answer key says that the answer is 0.23 m/s/s which is the answer if we considered the divided 200kN by 860 000 kg. I believe that that would be the answer if calculating the maximum acceleration given the maximum tension between the locomotive and car 1 instead of car 1 and car 2. Or have I mistaken?
You are correct. (There's no mention of any locking system between the locomotive and car 1.)
 

1. What is the concept of maximum tension between train cars?

The maximum tension between train cars refers to the maximum amount of force that is exerted on the couplers connecting two train cars as they accelerate or decelerate. This force is caused by the inertia of the cars and is represented by the equation F=ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

2. How is the maximum tension between train cars calculated?

The maximum tension between train cars is calculated using the equation F=ma, where F is the maximum tension, m is the mass of the train car, and a is the acceleration. This calculation takes into account the weight of the train cars and the rate at which they are accelerating or decelerating.

3. What factors affect the maximum tension between train cars?

The maximum tension between train cars can be affected by several factors, including the mass of the train cars, the acceleration or deceleration rate, the length and strength of the couplers, and any external forces such as wind resistance or inclines on the tracks.

4. Why is it important to consider the maximum tension between train cars?

It is important to consider the maximum tension between train cars in order to ensure the safety and stability of the train. If the maximum tension is exceeded, it could lead to damaged or broken couplers, which can cause accidents or derailments. By understanding and calculating the maximum tension, engineers can design and operate trains more efficiently and safely.

5. How can the maximum tension between train cars be reduced?

The maximum tension between train cars can be reduced by making adjustments to the train's acceleration or deceleration rates, as well as by using stronger and more durable couplers. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspections can help identify and address any potential issues that could lead to increased tension between train cars.

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