Measure of limit of decreasing sequence

In summary, the Lebesgue measure of a decreasing sequence of subsets of R^n with some E_k having finite measure is equal to the limit of the measure of E_m. However, for a bounded set E, the measure of E may not necessarily be equal to the limit of the measure of E_m when E is open. The fact that E is bounded does not guarantee that some E_k has finite measure.
  • #1
e12514
30
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If E_1, E_2, ... is a sequence (of subsets of R^n) that decreases to E
(i.e. E_m+1 is a subset of E_m for all m, and E = intersection of all the E_m's)
and some E_k has finite (lebesgue) measure, i.e. lambda(E_k) is finite
it is a known result that the measure of E is equal to the limit of the measure of E_m.

But now if we are given some bounded set E
and we define E_m = { x : d(x,E) < 1/m }
where d(x,E) = minimum distance from x to any point in set E,
then howcome we have lambda(E) = lim_m->oo lambda( E_m ) when E is closed
but not when E is open?

Doesn't the fact that E is bounded imply some E_k has finite measure, and hence the above result applies, regardless whether E is open or closed or neither?
 
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  • #2
Yes, the Lebesgue measure of E doesn't depend on whether E is open or not.
 

Related to Measure of limit of decreasing sequence

What is a measure of limit of a decreasing sequence?

A measure of limit of a decreasing sequence is a mathematical concept that represents the maximum value that a sequence approaches as the number of terms in the sequence approaches infinity. This measure can be used to determine the behavior and convergence of the sequence.

How is the measure of limit of a decreasing sequence calculated?

The measure of limit of a decreasing sequence is calculated by finding the maximum value that the sequence approaches as the number of terms in the sequence increases. This value can be found by evaluating the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity.

What is the significance of the measure of limit of a decreasing sequence?

The measure of limit of a decreasing sequence is significant because it helps to determine the behavior and convergence of the sequence. It can also be used to determine the upper bound of the sequence, which can be useful in various real-world applications.

Can the measure of limit of a decreasing sequence be negative?

Yes, the measure of limit of a decreasing sequence can be negative. This indicates that the sequence approaches a negative value as the number of terms in the sequence increases. However, the measure can also be zero or positive, depending on the behavior of the sequence.

How is the measure of limit of a decreasing sequence related to the concept of limits?

The measure of limit of a decreasing sequence is closely related to the concept of limits. The limit of a sequence is the value that the sequence approaches as the number of terms increases. The measure of limit of a decreasing sequence represents the maximum value that the sequence approaches, which can be found by evaluating the limit of the sequence.

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