Measuring young's modulus from simple harmonic motion

In summary, the conversation discussed the derivation of the equation ω^2 = Exy^3 / 4*M*L^3 and the equation mg = KS, where S is the change in length of the center of mass before and after a mass is added to the edge of a cantilever beam. The attempt at a solution involved using the moment of forces equation, but it didn't make sense. It was mentioned that the equation was derived from solid deformation mechanics and that the focus should be on applying the equation rather than understanding its origin.
  • #1
TheCapacitor
21
0

Homework Statement



I was doing this experiment: http://practicalphysics.org/shm-cantilever.html

I'm interested in the derivation of the result ω^2 = Exy^3 / 4*M*L^3. I tried to think where it comes from.

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How do we even start to derive k from the equation mg = KS where S is the delta in the length of C.M before and after Mass was put on the edge and K is constant which is equal to Eb^3*a/4L^3?

Homework Equations


ω^2 = Exy^3 / 4*M*L^3

mg = KS where S is the delta in the length of C.M before and after Mass was put on the edge and K is constant which is equal to Eb^3*a/4L^3

The Attempt at a Solution


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Let's say theta is small so sin(theta) is approximately theta. I tried to make moment of forces equation with point of turning at the place of force N, but it really don't make any sense as we get thetamgL/2 + MgLtheta = 0.
 
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  • #2
This result seems to neglect the mass of the ruler compared to the mass of the object taped to the ruler. They want you to treat the beam the same way you treat a massless spring.

What they are using is the equation, derived from solid deformation mechanics, for the downward displacement at the location were a force is applied to a cantilever beam as a function of the magnitude of the force. They don't want you to worry about where the equation came from.
 

1. What is "Measuring young's modulus from simple harmonic motion"?

"Measuring young's modulus from simple harmonic motion" is a scientific method used to determine the stiffness or elasticity of a material. This method involves measuring the frequency and amplitude of a material's oscillations under the influence of an applied force.

2. Why is measuring young's modulus important?

Measuring young's modulus is important because it allows scientists and engineers to understand the mechanical properties of a material, such as its strength and flexibility. This information is crucial in the design and development of various structures and products.

3. How is young's modulus calculated from simple harmonic motion?

The formula for calculating young's modulus from simple harmonic motion is E = ρω²A², where E is the young's modulus, ρ is the density of the material, ω is the angular frequency of the oscillations, and A is the amplitude of the oscillations. This formula relates the stiffness of a material to its density and the frequency and amplitude of its oscillations.

4. What materials can be measured using this method?

This method can be used to measure the young's modulus of any solid material, such as metals, plastics, and wood. It can also be applied to liquids and gases, although the calculations may be more complex due to their fluid nature.

5. What are the limitations of measuring young's modulus from simple harmonic motion?

One of the main limitations of this method is that it assumes the material is perfectly elastic, meaning that it returns to its original shape after the applied force is removed. In reality, most materials have some degree of plastic deformation, which can affect the accuracy of the calculated young's modulus. Additionally, this method may not be suitable for materials with high damping, as it can affect the oscillations and lead to inaccurate results.

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