Mechanical Vibrations (Pendulums)

In summary, the conversation discusses the differential equation of a simple pendulum and how it relates to the period of the pendulum. The goal is to find the ratio of the periods for two pendulums with different lengths and distances from the center of the earth. The conversation also mentions the use of the equation ω = 2 pi/T and provides a reference for further understanding.
  • #1
dipset24
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Homework Statement



Assume that the differential equation of a simple pendulum of length L is L[tex]\Theta[/tex]'' + g[tex]\Theta[/tex]=0 where g=GM/R[tex]^2[/tex] is the gravitational acceleration at the location of the pendulum.

Two pendulums are of lengths L1 and L2 and when located at the respective distances R1 and R2 from the center of the earth-have periods p1 and p2. Show that:

p1/p2=R1[tex]\sqrt{L1}[/tex]/R2[tex]\sqrt{L2}[/tex]




The Attempt at a Solution


I do not know where to begin. If someone could help me out.
 
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  • #2
  • #3
Do you remember what the period, T, is equal to in SHM?
EDIT: Ah, ninja'd. :P
 

1. What causes a pendulum to vibrate?

A pendulum vibrates due to the force of gravity and its potential energy being converted into kinetic energy as it swings back and forth.

2. How does the length of the pendulum affect its vibrations?

The length of a pendulum has a direct impact on its period, or the time it takes to complete one full swing. A longer pendulum will have a longer period and slower vibrations, while a shorter pendulum will have a shorter period and faster vibrations.

3. Can the amplitude of a pendulum's vibrations be changed?

Yes, the amplitude of a pendulum's vibrations can be changed by altering the initial displacement or the amount of energy given to the pendulum when it is released. A larger initial displacement will result in a larger amplitude, while a smaller initial displacement will result in a smaller amplitude.

4. How does the mass of the pendulum affect its vibrations?

The mass of a pendulum does not affect its period, but it does affect its frequency. A heavier pendulum will have a lower frequency and slower vibrations, while a lighter pendulum will have a higher frequency and faster vibrations.

5. Why do pendulums eventually come to a stop?

A pendulum eventually comes to a stop due to the effects of air resistance, friction, and other external forces. These forces act against the pendulum's motion and dissipate its energy, causing it to slow down and eventually stop swinging.

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