Metal stretching, heat and hysteresis

In summary, when a piece of metal is stretched within its elastic limit, it cools down similar to how a gas cools down when expanded due to a constant amount of energy existing in a larger space. However, if the metal is repeatedly stretched and released like a spring, it will heat up due to hysteresis, which causes a loss of efficiency in the process.
  • #1
Zman
96
0
Stretch piece of metal within its elastic limit and it cools down.
Does it cool down for the same reason that a gas cools down when expanded?

But if the piece of metal is repeatedly stretched and released (like with a spring), I am led to believe that it heats up, although I am not sure.
I know that the process of cycling the metal within its elastic limit is not 100% efficient, and this is due to hysteresis. So whether repeatedly stretched or compressed, I would expect the metal will heat up.
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Right track

When you stretch a spring it will cool down a small amount like you think for a fairly similar reason as a gas, essentially boiling down to a constant amount of energy existing in a larger space.

you are also correct that the model you described above is a "perfect" model. Although this is often assumed to be 100% efficient for metals, this is never true and some heat is generated.
 

Related to Metal stretching, heat and hysteresis

1. What is metal stretching?

Metal stretching is the process of elongating or deforming a metal material using mechanical force. This can be achieved through techniques such as pulling, bending, or twisting the metal.

2. How does heat affect metal stretching?

Heat can make metal stretching easier by softening the metal and making it more malleable. This allows for greater deformation and elongation without causing the metal to break or fracture.

3. What is hysteresis in relation to metal stretching?

Hysteresis refers to the phenomenon where the behavior of a material can differ depending on whether it is being loaded or unloaded. In the context of metal stretching, this means that the amount of force required to stretch the metal may be different when it is being stretched compared to when it is being released.

4. What factors affect the hysteresis of metal stretching?

The hysteresis of metal stretching can be affected by several factors, including the type of metal, the temperature, the rate of stretching, and the amount of previous deformation. Different metals may exhibit different levels of hysteresis, and changes in temperature and deformation can also impact the hysteresis of metal stretching.

5. How is metal stretching used in scientific research or industrial applications?

Metal stretching is commonly used in scientific research and industrial applications for testing the mechanical properties of materials. It can also be used in the production of various metal products, such as wires, pipes, and structural components, where precise stretching and shaping is required.

Similar threads

  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
259
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
529
Replies
4
Views
149
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
634
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
266
Back
Top