How Long Does It Take Astronaut Jane to Drift Back to Her Spaceship?

In summary, Astronaut Jane finds herself stranded 75.0m from her spaceship when her lifeline comes loose. She throws her 2.00kg wrench at 20.0m/s away from the ship and, with a combined mass of 175kg, takes -0.23 m/s to coast back to the spaceship.
  • #1
Mowgli
31
0

Homework Statement



Astronaut Jane's lifeline to her spaceship comes loose and she finds herself stranded, "floating" 75.0m from the spaceship. She throws her 2.00kg wrench at 20.0m/s in a direction away from the ship. If she and her spacesuit have a combined mass of 175kg how long does it take her to coast back to the spaceship?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This one I am so lost about...

Do I use the equation: (Mass of Suit x Mass of Jane) Initial Velocity + Mass of wrench (Initial Velocity) = (M of Suit + M of Jane) (V 1 + M of wrench (V 1 of wrench)

Therefore = (175kg) 0 + 2kg (0) = (175kg) (final velocity + 2kg (20.0m/s)
 
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  • #2
All is good to this point.
 
  • #3
Do I have to factor in the fact that she floated 75 m away?
 
  • #4
Mowgli said:
Do I have to factor in the fact that she floated 75 m away?

That does not influence conservation of momentum.

You only need the distance to find the time it takes to get back to the ship.
 
  • #5
Mowgli said:

Homework Statement




Therefore = (175kg) 0 + 2kg (0) = (175kg) (final velocity + 2kg (20.0m/s)

then 0=175(final velocity) + 40

final velocity = -40/175
= -0.23 m/s ??
 
  • #6
Mowgli said:
then 0=175(final velocity) + 40

final velocity = -40/175
= -0.23 m/s ??

Looks okay so far.
 
  • #7
what else needs to be done?
 
  • #8
Mowgli said:
what else needs to be done?
You need to find out how much time it takes for someone to travel 75.0 m when traveling at a speed of 0.229 m/s.
 

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. In simpler terms, it is the measure of how hard it is to stop an object in motion.

2. How is momentum calculated?

Momentum (p) is calculated by multiplying an object's mass (m) by its velocity (v), using the equation p = m * v. The unit for momentum is kilogram-meters per second (kg*m/s).

3. What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system (a system with no external forces acting on it) remains constant. In other words, the total momentum before an interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.

4. How does momentum differ from velocity?

Momentum and velocity are related but different quantities. Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position, while momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity. In other words, velocity describes how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while momentum describes how much force it would take to stop the object's motion.

5. What are some real-life examples of momentum conservation?

One example of momentum conservation is a game of billiards. When a player hits the cue ball, it transfers its momentum to the other balls on the table, causing them to move. The total momentum of the system (the cue ball and the other balls) remains constant throughout the game. Another example is a rocket launch, where the exhaust gases leaving the rocket with high momentum propel the rocket forward with an equal momentum in the opposite direction.

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