How Do You Calculate the Natural Angular Frequency of a Dual-Spring System?

In summary: Just use the "Post new Thread" button. :smile:In summary, the problem statement involves modeling a modified baby bouncer using a model spring and damper, as well as a tether modeled by a second model spring. The bouncer is suspended from a fixed support at a certain height above the floor, and the equation of motion for the system is given. The task is to determine the natural angular frequency of the system given specific values for mass, stiffness, damping coefficient, height, and natural lengths.
  • #1
umzung
21
0

Homework Statement


The suspension of a modified baby bouncer is modeled by a model spring AP with stiffness k1 and a model damper BP with damping coefficient r. The seat is tethered to the ground, and this tether is modeled by a second model spring PC with stiffness k2.

The bouncer is suspended from a fixed support at a height h above the floor.

Determine the natural angular frequency of the system to two decimal places.

Values of k1, k2 and m are given.

Homework Equations


  1. I know natural angular frequency ω = √(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution


With one fixed spring, I can find ω, but not sure what happens with two fixed springs. I tried adding k1 and k2 together, but got an integer answer that requires no rounding.
 
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  • #2
umzung said:
to two decimal places.
Can't be done with the given information. You sure this is the actual, complete problem statement ?
 
  • #3
The full problem statement is as follows:

The suspension of a modified baby bouncer is modeled by a model spring AP with stiffness k1 and a model damper BP with damping coefficient r. The seat is tethered to the ground, and this tether is modeled by a second model spring PC with stiffness k2. Model the combination of baby and seat as a particle of mass m at a point P that is a distance x above floor level.

The bouncer is suspended from a fixed support at a height h above the floor. The suspending spring has natural length l1, while the tethering spring has natural length l2. Take the origin at floor level, with the unit vector i pointing upwards.

  1. the equation of motion of the mass is
    mx ̈+rx ̇ +(k1 +k2)x=k1(h−l1)+k2l2 −mg.
  2. In SI units,suppose that m=8, k1 =130, k2 =70, r=40, h=2,
    l1 = 0.75 and l2 = 0.75. Determine the natural angular frequency of the system to two decimal places.
 
  • #4
Much better. Even better if you also learn a little ##\TeX## to typeset the equations:$$m\dot x + r\dot x + (k_1+k_2)x = k_1(h-l_1)+k_2l_2 - mg$$ (using the subscript buttons is intermediate :smile:).

Your relevant equation applied to the undamped sytem. You want to decide if the exercise asks for the damped natural frequencey or the undamped one.

umzung said:
got an integer answer that requires no rounding.
In itself, that's not a problem: just quote the result as e.g. 4.00 radians/s :rolleyes:
 
  • #5
I have a similar question how did you find the natural angular frequency?
 
  • #6
H07715 said:
I have a similar question how did you find the natural angular frequency?
:welcome:

It's probably best to open your own homework thread.
 
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Likes SammyS and berkeman

1. What is natural angular frequency?

Natural angular frequency, also known as resonance frequency, is the frequency at which a system naturally oscillates without any external forces or disturbances.

2. How is natural angular frequency calculated?

Natural angular frequency can be calculated by taking the square root of the stiffness of the system divided by its mass. It is represented by the symbol ω0 and is measured in radians per second.

3. What is the significance of natural angular frequency?

Natural angular frequency is important because it determines the behavior of a system when it is disturbed. When a system is subjected to a force at its natural frequency, it will experience resonance, which can have destructive effects on the system.

4. How does natural angular frequency relate to simple harmonic motion?

Natural angular frequency is a characteristic of simple harmonic motion, which is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. The natural frequency of a system is the frequency at which it will exhibit simple harmonic motion.

5. Can natural angular frequency be changed?

Yes, the natural angular frequency of a system can be changed by altering its stiffness or mass. Increasing the stiffness of a system will increase its natural frequency, while increasing its mass will decrease the natural frequency.

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