New QCD Parameter Determinations

In summary, two new papers have made precision determinations of quark masses and the strong force coupling constant using renormalization group summed perturbation theory. The strange quark mass value has more tension than the other parameters with previously estimated values, possibly due to insufficient consideration of non-perturbative effects. The <----> symbols are used to visually distinguish between values from three different sources for each parameter.
  • #1
ohwilleke
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TL;DR Summary
A pair of new papers make precision determinations of the quark masses and the strong force coupling constant using the renormalization group summed perturbation theory (RGSPT). The values are close to previous estimates, but there is some tension in the strange quark mass determination.
A pair of new papers (here and here) make precision determinations of the quark masses and the strong force coupling constant using the renormalization group summed perturbation theory (RGSPT). For comparison purposes, I have followed each value with the Particle Data Group (PDG) value, and then the 2021 Flavor Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG) value.

α(s)(n(f)=5)(M(Z)) = 0.1171(7)
<----> 0.1179(9) <----> 0.1184(8).

m_b(MS mass pole mass) = 4174.3(9.5) MeV
<----> 4180-20+30 MeV <----> 4203(11) MeV

m_c(MS mass pole mass) = 1281.1(3.8) MeV
<----> 1270(20) MeV <----> 1278(13) MeV

m_s(2 GeV) = 104.34-4.21+4.23 MeV
<----> 93.4-3.4+8.6 MeV <----> 93.44(68) MeV

m_d(2 GeV) = 4.21-0.45+0.48 MeV
<----> 4.67-0.17+0.48 MeV <----> 4.70(5) MeV

m_u(2 GeV) = 2.00-0.40+0.33 MeV
<----> 2.16-0.26+0.49 MeV <----> 2.14(8) MeV

Can anyone explain, at an educated layman's "intermediate" level, why the strange quark mass value in this method has more tension than the other parameters do with previously estimated values?

My gut intuition is that the tension is due to insufficient consideration of non-perturbative effects by RGSPT, which turns out to be maximal for the strange quark, but I don't have a well substantiated basis for that hypothesis.
 
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  • #2
what does

<---->mean?
 
  • #3
malawi_glenn said:
what does

<---->mean?
I'm merely using it as a way to visually distinguish between the values from each of the three sources for each parameter, while connecting all three values to the definition of the parameter described (which would ideally all appear on the same line).

If you use of comma or semi-colon, they tend to visually blend into each other to my tired middle aged bifocal wearing eyes.

If you you separate lines for each entry, it gets harder to read the post as a whole, since it has six more lines.
 
  • #4
tableworksfinetoo
the<---->isgarbage

personallyIthink
thelackof
## \LaTeX ##formationis

evenmore
hurtfulto

eyes
 
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1. What is QCD and why is it important?

QCD stands for Quantum Chromodynamics and it is the theory that describes the strong nuclear force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is important because it helps us understand the behavior of subatomic particles and the structure of matter.

2. What are QCD parameter determinations?

QCD parameter determinations refer to the process of determining the values of various parameters in the QCD theory, such as the strong coupling constant, quark masses, and confinement scale. These values are crucial for making precise predictions and calculations in QCD.

3. How are QCD parameter determinations performed?

QCD parameter determinations are performed using a combination of experimental data and theoretical calculations. The experimental data comes from particle colliders and other high-energy physics experiments, while the theoretical calculations involve complex mathematical models and computer simulations.

4. What are the challenges in determining QCD parameters?

One of the main challenges in determining QCD parameters is the fact that QCD is a non-perturbative theory, meaning that traditional perturbation theory methods cannot be applied. This requires more advanced techniques and calculations, which can be computationally intensive and time-consuming.

5. How do new QCD parameter determinations impact our understanding of the universe?

New QCD parameter determinations can have a significant impact on our understanding of the universe, as they help us make more accurate predictions and calculations in particle physics. This can lead to a better understanding of the fundamental forces and particles that make up our universe, and potentially open up new avenues for research and discovery.

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