Non uniform charge distribution on conductor surface refers to the uneven distribution of electric charge across the surface of a conductor. This can occur when there are areas of the conductor that have a higher or lower concentration of electrons, leading to an imbalance of charges.
Non uniform charge distribution on conductor surface can be caused by a variety of factors, including the shape and size of the conductor, the material it is made of, and the presence of external electric fields. It can also be a result of the movement of charges within the conductor, such as during the charging process.
Non uniform charge distribution can have a significant impact on the behavior of a conductor. It can create areas of higher or lower electric potential, which can affect the flow of current and the distribution of charges within the conductor. This can also lead to the creation of electric fields, which can influence the movement of charges.
Non uniform charge distribution on conductor surface can be controlled to some extent by adjusting the shape, size, and material of the conductor. It can also be controlled by using external electric fields to manipulate the distribution of charges. However, complete control over non uniform charge distribution may not be possible in all cases.
Non uniform charge distribution on conductor surface has a number of practical applications. For example, it is used in electronic devices such as capacitors, where the uneven distribution of charges can store and release energy. It is also utilized in electrostatic precipitators, which use non uniform charge distribution to remove particles from gas streams. Additionally, it plays a role in the behavior of lightning and other atmospheric phenomena.