Ohm's Law - Finding Source Voltage

  • #1
Brian82784
19
0
TL;DR Summary: Ohms Law Source Voltage DC series Circuit

Hello,

I'm trying to figure out how to determine source voltage of a DC series circuit. The only information given is

Resistor 1 = 12ohm
Resistor 2 = 9ohm
Resistor 3 = 3ohm

And the voltage drop across R1 is 6V.

The answer is 12V for the DC battery. But I can't figure out how to get to 12.

If I put 12V down as the battery size, and combine all three resistors 24ohm and use ohms law I can't come up with 12V.

R total = 24ohm
12V source battery

24 divided by 12 = 2Amps

Now if I go to R1 and knowing that the circuit amperage is 2, I get a voltage drop of 2A * 12ohm = 24V not 6V.

Where am I going wrong?
 
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  • #2
Brian82784 said:
24 divided by 12 = 2Amps
Reminder: V=IR :wink:
 
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Likes Gavran
  • #3
Brian82784 said:
And the voltage drop across R1 is 6V.
So this gives you the current through R1, and hence that same current flows through all 3 series resistors. :smile:
 
  • #4
Brian82784 said:
Resistor 1 = 12ohm

And the voltage drop across R1 is 6V.
So what is the current?
 

1. What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law is a fundamental law in physics that relates the voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

2. How do you calculate the source voltage using Ohm's Law?

The formula for Ohm's Law is V = IR, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. To calculate the source voltage, simply rearrange the formula to V = IR and plug in the values for current and resistance.

3. What units are used in Ohm's Law?

The unit for voltage is volts (V), the unit for current is amps (A), and the unit for resistance is ohms (Ω).

4. Can Ohm's Law be applied to any electrical circuit?

Yes, Ohm's Law can be applied to any electrical circuit as long as the circuit is linear and the temperature remains constant.

5. What is the significance of Ohm's Law in electrical engineering?

Ohm's Law is essential in understanding and designing electrical circuits. It allows engineers to predict the behavior of a circuit and determine the appropriate values for components such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

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