Opamp Voltages: Finding Output Voltage with Inverting and Non-Inverting Amps

In summary: The reason for this is that you do not know how the two op amps will interact. It is not safe to assume that the output voltage of each op amp will be the same as the total output voltage. They may have different gains, or the inputs may affect each other in some way. So it is best to compute them separately and then add them together to get the total output voltage. In summary, when designing a circuit to find the output voltage using an inverting and non-inverting amp in parallel, it is important to consider the power rails for both op amps, assume equivalent Vin for each amp, and calculate the output voltages separately before adding them together to get the total output voltage.
  • #1
PhysKid45
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Homework Statement


There are unknown values for input voltage, but we know it is sinusoidal. There is an inverting amp connected in parallel with a non inverting amp. The goal is to find the output voltage.

I have three questions.
1: if the problem states that "power rails for both opamps are in the same range" what does that mean, what is a power rail?
2: Is it safe to assume Vin to each amp are equivalent bc the voltage would be the same through the separate parallel branches.
3: Should the output voltage of each opamp add to the total voltage, or should they be equivalent to each other (and the total) because it is all the same loop?
upload_2017-10-23_4-8-35.png


Homework Equations


Inverting amp: vout/vin = -r2/r1
non inverting amp: vout/vin = 1+(r2/r1)
kirchoff's laws

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not need/want help with a full solution. Simply a few questions about summing amplifier voltages.
 

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  • #2
PhysKid45 said:
There are unknown values for input voltage, but we know it is sinusoidal...
I have three questions.
1: if the problem states that "power rails for both opamps are in the same range" what does that mean, what is a power rail?
2: Is it safe to assume Vin to each amp are equivalent bc the voltage would be the same through the separate parallel branches.
3: Should the output voltage of each opamp add to the total voltage, or should they be equivalent to each other (and the total) because it is all the same loop?
View attachment 213589
...
I do not need/want help with a full solution. Simply a few questions about summing amplifier voltages.
1. All op amps need a DC power supply, but it is largely irrelevant to the basic function of the circuit, so not shown. It will affect the maximum size of output voltage achievable and the range of permissible inputs, since all pins must remain within these bounds. That is a practical issue in the choice of which IC to use and what power supply to use, once you have designed your functional circuit. Here I think they are saying, don't concern yourself with that.
2 Yes. The signal is shown as an ideal voltage source, so assume it will maintain the signal voltage at its output for any reasonable current drain. In any case, we assume for now the op amp is ideal and no current flows into (nor out of) the inputs.
3 Again assume ideal op amps. The output is a low impedance voltage source which will not be affected by reasonable loads. So you can calculate v1 and v2 ignoring the load.

Having achieved an ideal design, one would have to think about reality in order to build a working circuit. Then you would look at what chips and power arrangements you would need to cope with the size of signal you were handling, at how any deviation from ideal components affected the required operation and at the properties of your actual voltage source. But that is for much later! For many small signal, low frequency situations you just use any old op amp and your bench supply and it is good enough.
 
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  • #3
PhysKid45 said:

Homework Statement


3: Should the output voltage of each opamp add to the total voltage, or should they be equivalent to each other (and the total) because it is all the same loop?
Compute v1 and v2 separately, then V = v1 - v2.
 

1. How do I calculate the output voltage of an inverting opamp?

The output voltage of an inverting opamp can be calculated using the formula Vout = -(Rf/Rin) * Vin, where Rf is the feedback resistor and Rin is the input resistor.

2. What is the difference between inverting and non-inverting opamps?

In an inverting opamp, the input voltage is applied to the inverting input terminal and the output voltage is the opposite of the input voltage. In a non-inverting opamp, the input voltage is applied to the non-inverting input terminal and the output voltage is the same as the input voltage.

3. How do I choose the feedback resistor for an inverting opamp?

The feedback resistor for an inverting opamp should be chosen based on the desired gain of the circuit. A higher value resistor will result in a higher gain, while a lower value resistor will result in a lower gain.

4. Can I use any value resistors for an inverting opamp?

No, the resistors used in an inverting opamp circuit should be carefully chosen to ensure that the input and output voltages are within the opamp's specified range. Using resistors with values that are too high or too low can result in inaccurate output voltages or even damage the opamp.

5. What is the output voltage range of an opamp?

The output voltage range of an opamp depends on its power supply voltage. For a single-supply opamp, the output voltage range is typically between the supply voltage minus a few volts and ground. For a dual-supply opamp, the output voltage range is typically between the positive and negative supply voltages.

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