Optimizing Water Tank Volume and Pressure for a Wet Fire System on Upper Floors

In summary, the conversation discusses the installation of a water tank on the third level for a wet fire suppression system. The speaker seeks advice on the appropriate volume and type of tank to ensure strong pressure on the second floor and ground. They are also looking for resources to calculate pipe size and determine if a gravity or pressurized tank is recommended. The conversation concludes with a reminder to follow building and fire codes and not rely on internet forums for advice.
  • #1
fanieh
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Hi, a water tank will be put in the third level floor or slab. What must be the volume if gravity tank will be used so the pressure would be strong at 2nd floor and ground? It will be primarily a wet fire system. The tank won't be used for any other water applications since the building already has water line. Any website to compute for it as well as pipe size to ensure strong pressure? Also are gravity or pressurized water tank recommended for such kind of usage? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Usually there are building codes (laws) or fire codes that specify the requirements of fire suppression systems. You should ask your local city government, or the local fire department where to find the appropriate codes.

I would not rely on advice from an Internet Forum.
 
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  • #3
fanieh said:
Hi, a water tank will be put in the third level floor or slab. What must be the volume if gravity tank will be used so the pressure would be strong at 2nd floor and ground? It will be primarily a wet fire system. The tank won't be used for any other water applications since the building already has water line. Any website to compute for it as well as pipe size to ensure strong pressure? Also are gravity or pressurized water tank recommended for such kind of usage? Thank you.
anorlunda said:
Usually there are building codes (laws) or fire codes that specify the requirements of fire suppression systems. You should ask your local city government, or the local fire department where to find the appropriate codes.

I would not rely on advice from an Internet Forum.
I agree with anorlunda. You need to find out what the building and fire codes are for your wet standpipe system, and follow them. There will be a permit that you need to get from your local building enforcement department, and the final installation will need to be inspected and signed off by the Building Inspector and the Fire Marshall.
 

1. What is the purpose of optimizing water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors?

The purpose of optimizing water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors is to ensure that there is enough water supply and pressure to effectively extinguish fires on higher levels of a building. This is especially important in tall buildings where gravity alone may not provide enough pressure to reach the upper floors.

2. How do you determine the ideal water tank volume for a wet fire system on upper floors?

The ideal water tank volume for a wet fire system on upper floors is determined by calculating the required water flow rate for extinguishing fires on those floors. This is based on the size and occupancy of the building, as well as the fire hazard and local fire safety regulations. The tank volume should be sufficient to provide enough water for a minimum of 30 minutes of continuous firefighting.

3. What factors should be considered when optimizing water tank pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors?

When optimizing water tank pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors, factors such as the height of the building, the layout and design of the piping system, and the required water flow rate should be taken into account. The pressure should be high enough to reach the topmost floor of the building and maintain a steady flow of water to effectively extinguish fires.

4. What are some potential challenges in optimizing water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors?

Some potential challenges in optimizing water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors include limited space for a larger water tank, difficulties in maintaining adequate pressure in tall buildings, and potential conflicts with other building systems such as elevators or ventilation systems. It is important to work with experienced professionals to overcome these challenges and ensure a safe and effective fire protection system.

5. Are there any alternative solutions to optimizing water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors?

Yes, there are alternative solutions to optimizing water tank volume and pressure for a wet fire system on upper floors. These include using a pressure-boosting pump to increase water pressure, installing a separate water tank specifically for upper floors, or using a dual water supply system with both gravity-fed and pressure-fed water sources. Each solution has its own advantages and it is important to carefully consider the specific needs of the building before choosing the best option.

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