Oscilloscope to measure Non-Periodic Random Signals....

In summary, the oscilloscope works by tracing a waveform on the screen with an electron beam. For periodic signals, it is important to set the trigger correctly to avoid overlapping traces. However, for random and non-predictable signals, modern digital oscilloscopes have advanced search and trigger functions to accurately capture and trace the signal on the screen, without missing any part of it. This technology is far more advanced than older analog oscilloscopes.
  • #1
fog37
1,568
108
Hello Forum,

I know a little bit about how the oscilloscope works: an electron beam hits the scope screen and traces the waveform. Once the beam reaches the right side of the screen it zaps back to start tracing again. Is it possible that while the beam returns to the lefthand side of the screen the portion of the signal occurring during that time will not represented>

If the input signal is a sinusoid (periodic), it is important to set the oscilloscope trigger so that the sinusoid is well traced and the beam always starts from the same point. Otherwise we would see many overlapping sinusoids on the screen. The options seem to be auto trigger and slope trigger.

Question: if the input signal is random, non predictable, non periodic, what type of trigger setting do we need to use to correctly capture and trace the signal on the screen? Could we miss part of the random signaI if the beam starts tracing always and only from same point on the lefthand side of the screen? The random signal may start from different points at different times at the left side of the screen...

thanks,
fog37
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
You use a digital storage oscilloscope to capture a long sequence of signal data then use search or trigger functions to find the random signal.



Modern scopes are designed to handle this easily.
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman
  • #3
fog37 said:
Hello Forum,

I know a little bit about how the oscilloscope works: an electron beam hits the scope screen and traces the waveform. Once the beam reaches the right side of the screen it zaps back to start tracing again. Is it possible that while the beam returns to the lefthand side of the screen the portion of the signal occurring during that time will not represented>

If the input signal is a sinusoid (periodic), it is important to set the oscilloscope trigger so that the sinusoid is well traced and the beam always starts from the same point. Otherwise we would see many overlapping sinusoids on the screen. The options seem to be auto trigger and slope trigger.

Question: if the input signal is random, non predictable, non periodic, what type of trigger setting do we need to use to correctly capture and trace the signal on the screen? Could we miss part of the random signaI if the beam starts tracing always and only from same point on the lefthand side of the screen? The random signal may start from different points at different times at the left side of the screen...

thanks,
fog37

As nsaspook says, a digital oscilloscope does not have the limitations you are mentioning. What you have described is the older analog oscilloscope technology.
 
  • #4
berkeman said:
As nsaspook says, a digital oscilloscope does not have the limitations you are mentioning. What you have described is the older analog oscilloscope technology.

The King of analog scopes the Tek 2465+ (that I have and love) series had some primitive add-on probes to help with random event triggers but DSO models are light-years ahead of what they could measure.
 

1. What is an oscilloscope?

An oscilloscope is a scientific instrument used to measure and display electronic signals over time. It is commonly used in fields such as engineering, physics, and telecommunications to analyze signals and troubleshoot electronic devices.

2. How does an oscilloscope measure non-periodic random signals?

An oscilloscope uses a probe to capture the signal and then displays it on a screen in the form of a graph. The time scale is represented on the horizontal axis while the amplitude of the signal is represented on the vertical axis. The oscilloscope samples the signal at regular intervals and then displays it as a continuous waveform, allowing for the measurement of non-periodic and random signals.

3. What are some common features of an oscilloscope for measuring non-periodic random signals?

Some common features of an oscilloscope used to measure non-periodic random signals include a high sampling rate, a wide bandwidth, and the ability to trigger on single or multiple events. It may also have advanced features such as waveform analysis, memory storage, and mathematical functions for signal processing.

4. How accurate are the measurements taken by an oscilloscope for non-periodic random signals?

The accuracy of an oscilloscope's measurements for non-periodic random signals depends on various factors such as the quality of the instrument, the settings used, and the nature of the signal being measured. However, modern oscilloscopes are highly accurate and can measure signals with precision down to nanoseconds.

5. What are some applications of using an oscilloscope to measure non-periodic random signals?

An oscilloscope is commonly used in fields such as telecommunications, power electronics, and signal processing to measure and analyze non-periodic random signals. It can also be used in research and development for testing and troubleshooting electronic devices and systems. Additionally, it is used in education to teach students about signal analysis and measurement techniques.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
739
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
16
Views
14K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
6K
Back
Top