Parallel RC Circuits: Charging to 0.75V in Seconds

In summary, the conversation discusses a parallel combination of a resistor and capacitor connected to a 1.5 V source. The time required for the capacitor to charge up to 0.75 V is given by a time constant of zero seconds. This is due to the negligible resistance of the source, which makes the Thevenin equivalent resistance effectively zero. Therefore, the answer is (D) Zero.
  • #1
erisedk
374
7

Homework Statement



A parallel combination of 0.1M Ω resistor and a 10 μF capacitor is connected across a 1.5 V source of negligible resistance. The time (in seconds) required for the capacitor to get charged upto 0.75 V is approximately

(A) ∞
(B) ln 2
(C) log 2
(D) Zero

Homework Equations



##V = V_0(1-e^{\frac{-t}{RC}})##

The Attempt at a Solution



So, V0 should be 1.5 V, and C is 10 μF. However, should't the voltage across the capacitor be 1.5 V at all times because it's in parallel with the resistance? Even if I use Thevenin's theorem, I get the resistance across the capacitor as 0 ⇒ time constant is 0. Please help?
 
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  • #2
If the 1.5 V source has negligible resistance then your Thevenin idea is correct and the circuit's time constant will be correspondingly negligible (effectively zero seconds). So how long will it take to fully charge the capacitor from 0 V to 1.5 V?
 
  • #3
Zero, so that should be the answer.
 
  • #4
Yup.
 
  • #5
Thanks!
 

What is a parallel RC circuit?

A parallel RC circuit is a type of electrical circuit that consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) connected in parallel. This means that the two components are connected side by side, with one end of the resistor connected to one end of the capacitor, and the other end of the resistor connected to the other end of the capacitor.

How does a parallel RC circuit charge to 0.75V in seconds?

In a parallel RC circuit, the capacitor charges up to the same voltage as the power supply. This charging process is controlled by the resistor, which limits the flow of current into the capacitor. As the capacitor charges, the voltage across it increases until it reaches the same voltage as the power supply. In this case, the capacitor will reach a voltage of 0.75V in just a few seconds, depending on the values of the components used.

What are the benefits of using a parallel RC circuit?

One of the main benefits of using a parallel RC circuit is that it allows for quick charging of a capacitor to a specific voltage. This can be useful in applications where a quick and controlled voltage change is needed, such as in electronic devices or power supplies. Additionally, parallel RC circuits are relatively simple and inexpensive to build, making them a popular choice in many electronic circuits.

Can a parallel RC circuit discharge as quickly as it charges?

Yes, a parallel RC circuit can discharge as quickly as it charges. When the power supply is disconnected, the capacitor will begin to discharge through the resistor. The time it takes for the capacitor to fully discharge will depend on the values of the components used. However, in most cases, the discharge time will be similar to the charging time.

What factors affect the charging time of a parallel RC circuit?

Several factors can affect the charging time of a parallel RC circuit, including the values of the resistor and capacitor, the voltage of the power supply, and the initial voltage across the capacitor. Generally, a lower resistance or a larger capacitance will result in a faster charging time. Additionally, a higher voltage or a lower initial voltage across the capacitor will also lead to a quicker charging time.

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