Particle Behavior in Double Slit

In summary, the electron goes through both slits at the same time as a wave of potential and interference.
  • #1
physicsdreams
57
0
This is more a conceptual question, but after watching several videos about Quantum Mechanics, I noticed a little discrepancy about an explanation of the double slit experiment and it's implications.

According to one video, the electron fired traveled through both slits at the "same time as a wave a potential and interferes with itself". "The electron goes through both slits, just one, and none all at the same time."

The other video describes the wave as a wave of probabilty. The electron really goes through just one slit, but we don't know which one.

Any clarifaction on what happens during the double slit experiment would be helpful.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The answer to this question isn't really known. It is more of a matter of philosophy. Do you choose to believe that the electron is a particle that we can touch and see that goes through both, neither and one slit all at once? Or do you simply believe that we can only represent to electron as a probability wavefunction? In this case we can only speak of the probability that an electron traveled through one slit or the other.

The real question is this: CAN we know? Is this probabilistic nature of the electron fundamental, or is it due to a lack of understanding on our part?
 
  • #3
Physicsdreams:

I disagree with Jncanter. The double-slit experiment, or the debate thereof, claims to have invalidated the conventional probabilistic view of the particle (the second view quoted by you). It established a truly classically impossible state of superimposition. It is this classical impossibility that makes the potential Quantum Computer almost infinitely more powerful than the classical computers.

Unfortunately the discussion can be very lengthy as the double slit experiment is a deep deep and probably THE most central experiment in QM. I attached an excellent review article by Rodolf Rosa, and you should find Section 3 quite helpful.

Regards
 

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Related to Particle Behavior in Double Slit

What is the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is a classic physics experiment that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light and matter. It involves shining a beam of particles, such as electrons, through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern.

Why is the double slit experiment important?

The double slit experiment is important because it provides evidence for the wave-particle duality theory, which states that particles can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behavior depending on how they are observed. This has significant implications for our understanding of the nature of matter and light.

What is the difference between single slit and double slit interference?

In single slit interference, a single slit is used to create a diffraction pattern, where the particles spread out as they pass through the slit. In double slit interference, two parallel slits are used, causing the particles to interfere with each other and create a more complex interference pattern.

How does distance between the slits affect the interference pattern?

The distance between the slits affects the interference pattern by determining the spacing between the bright and dark fringes. As the distance between the slits increases, the fringes become closer together, resulting in a narrower interference pattern.

Can the double slit experiment be applied to other particles besides light and electrons?

Yes, the double slit experiment can be applied to any type of particle, including atoms and even large molecules. However, the results may differ depending on the properties of the particles, such as their mass and velocity.

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