Pendulum is vibrating freely in unforced oscillation

In summary, the conversation discusses a pendulum in unforced oscillation and its amplitude of swing decreasing by a factor of e after 75 cycles. The Q-value of the pendulum is determined, and the amplitude of swing is calculated for when the point of suspension is moved at the resonance frequency. It is also shown that the width of the amplitude resonance curve at half height is equal to γ √3, and the value is determined for a specific length of the pendulum. The approach used to determine the frequencies at which the half heights of a power resonance curve occur is also mentioned.
  • #1
andrespinilla
1
0
When the pendulum in Problem 3.8 is vibrating freely in unforced oscillation, the amplitude of its swing decreases by a factor of e after 75 cycles of oscillation. (a) Determine the Q-value of the pendulum. (b) The point of suspension of the pendulum is moved according to ξ = a cos ωt at the resonance frequency ωo with a = 0.5 mm. What will be the amplitude of swing of the pendulum? (c) Show that the width of the amplitude resonance curve at half height is equal to γ √3 and determine its value if the length of the pendulum is 1.5 m. (Assume g = 9.81 m s−2.) (Hint: Follow the approach of Section 3.3 that was used to determine the frequencies at which the half heights of a power resonance curve occur.) please I need some help I don't know how to proced.
 
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  • #2
This is a homework / coursework question and should be in the appropriate forum. (Read the notice at the top of the forum list)
Also, before getting any help from PF you should show what you have done towards solving the problem. What does your "section 3.3" tell you?
 

1. What is the meaning of "unforced oscillation" in relation to a pendulum?

Unforced oscillation refers to the natural back-and-forth motion of a pendulum without any external force or interference.

2. How is the period of a pendulum's free vibration determined?

The period of a pendulum's free vibration is determined by the length of the pendulum, the strength of gravity, and the angle at which it is released from its starting position.

3. What factors can affect the amplitude of a pendulum's oscillation?

The amplitude of a pendulum's oscillation can be affected by factors such as air resistance, friction, and the presence of external forces.

4. Can the frequency of a pendulum's free vibration be changed?

The frequency of a pendulum's free vibration is determined by the length of the pendulum and the strength of gravity, so it cannot be changed unless these factors are altered.

5. What is the significance of the pendulum's mass in its free vibration?

The mass of the pendulum has little effect on its free vibration as long as it is small in comparison to the length of the pendulum. However, a larger mass may cause the pendulum to move more slowly due to increased inertia.

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