Photoelectric Effect: Which Answer is Correct?

In summary, a photon with a wavelength of 250 nm ejects an electron from a metal, and the ejected electron has a de Broglie wavelength of 0.85 nm. To calculate the kinetic energy of the electron, the equation KE = .5mv^2 can be used. The correct answer is 3.34*10^(-19) J, which can be found by substituting values into the equation. Another method, using the equation wavelength=h/p, can also give the correct answer if done correctly.
  • #1
science.girl
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Homework Statement



A photon of wavelength 250 nm ejects an electron from a metal. The ejected electron has a de Broglie wavelength of 0.85 nm.

(a) Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron.

Homework Equations



KE = .5mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Which answer is correct?

ANSWER1: E = .5mv^2 and v = h/m[tex]\lambda[/tex]
Therefore, E = .5m(h/[tex]\lambda[/tex])^2

Substituting values (including [tex]\lambda[/tex] = .85*10^(-9)), you get 3.34*10^(-19) J

ANSWER2: wavelength=h/p=h/rad(2mK)
250e-9=6.63e-34/(2*9.11e-31K)
K=6.87e-4 Joules
 
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  • #2
The first one is correct, I think. But the second method will also give you the correct answer if you do it properly - you just made a couple of little mistakes (one algebraic, one plugging in the wrong number).
 
  • #3
Ah! Thank you very much!
 

Related to Photoelectric Effect: Which Answer is Correct?

1. What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material's surface when it is exposed to light of a certain frequency.

2. What is the correct explanation for the photoelectric effect?

The correct explanation for the photoelectric effect is based on Albert Einstein's theory of the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of small packets of energy called photons. When a photon strikes a material's surface, it transfers its energy to an electron, allowing it to be emitted from the material.

3. Is the photoelectric effect influenced by the intensity of light?

No, the photoelectric effect is not influenced by the intensity of light. It is only influenced by the frequency of light. Increasing the intensity of light will only result in more electrons being emitted, but the energy of each emitted electron will remain the same.

4. Can the photoelectric effect be explained by classical physics?

No, the photoelectric effect cannot be explained by classical physics. Classical physics predicts that increasing the intensity of light should increase the kinetic energy of emitted electrons, but this is not observed. It was not until Einstein's theory of light that the photoelectric effect could be explained.

5. What are the applications of the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect has a wide range of applications in technology, such as solar panels for converting light energy into electrical energy, photomultiplier tubes for detecting and measuring light, and photoelectric cells for controlling the flow of electricity in devices like cameras and automatic doors.

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