Physics Center of Mass, driving me nuts

In summary, two stones are dropped from the same point, with the second stone being released 0.220 seconds after the first. The centre-of-mass of the two stones at t = 0.450 seconds is found by calculating the distance traveled by the first stone compared to the second stone. The speed of the centre-of-mass at this time can be found using the equation x_cm = (m1 * x1 + m2 * x2) / (m1 + m2). By finding the distance traveled by each stone during the given time intervals, we can solve for the centre-of-mass and determine the speed.
  • #1
NoobeAtPhysics
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Homework Statement




A stone is dropped at t = 0 s. A second stone, with a mass 2.00 times that of the first, is dropped from the same point at t = 0.220 s. Assuming that neither stone has yet reached the ground, how far from the release point is the centre-of-mass of the two stones at t = 0.450 s?

What is the speed of the centre-of-mass of the two-stone system at that time?

Homework Equations



d = 1/2 * g * t^2

The Attempt at a Solution




When t = 0.45s, the first stone has been in the air 0.450/0.22 as long as the second one, so it has traveled [1/2*g(tstone2^2) ] / [1/2 * g(tstone1^2)] = [1/2*g(0.45^2) ] / [1/2 * g(0.22^2)] = 4.183884, times more!

D is the distance of the second stone from the standing point at t= 0.45s,

x_cm = (m1 * x1 + m2*x2)/(m1 + m2)

x_cm = (m1 * 4.183884D + 2m1*D)/(3m1) , (recall that m2 = 2*m1)

m1 cancels

x_cm = ( 4.183884*D + 2*D)/(3)

Ok now we just need to find D, the distance of the second stone =1/2 * 9,8 * (0.45/2)^2 = 0.25

Alright, plug that back into the equation above to get x_cm = 0.511.. yet that is incorrect!


ugh, been at this one for awhile.. any help would be great.
 
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  • #2
How much time has elapsed between the time that stone 2 is released (t = 0.22 sec) and the time t = 0.45 seconds? How far did stone 2 fall during this time interval? How far had stone 1 fallen during the 0.45 sec since it was released?
 
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  • #3
Thank you, I think I got it =)
 

What is the center of mass in physics?

The center of mass in physics is the point in a system or object where the mass is evenly distributed and has no net force acting on it. It is often referred to as the "center of gravity" and is an important concept in understanding the motion and stability of objects.

Why is the center of mass important?

The center of mass is important because it allows us to simplify the analysis of complex systems or objects. By considering the motion of the center of mass, we can understand the overall motion and stability of the object without having to consider every individual particle or point. It also helps us understand how forces act on an object and how it will respond to those forces.

How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the positions of all the particles in a system. This means multiplying the position of each particle by its mass and then dividing by the total mass of the system. In simpler cases, such as a uniform object, the center of mass can be found by dividing the object into smaller parts and finding the center of mass of each part.

Can the center of mass be outside of an object?

Yes, the center of mass can be outside of an object. This is often the case for irregularly shaped objects or systems with varying densities. The center of mass represents the average position of the mass in the system, so it does not necessarily have to be located within the physical boundaries of the object.

How does the center of mass affect the stability of an object?

The position of the center of mass directly affects the stability of an object. If the center of mass is located above the base of support, the object will be stable. However, if the center of mass is outside of the base of support, the object will be unstable and may tip over. This is why balancing objects, such as a pencil on its tip, requires careful positioning of the center of mass.

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